- Date
- December 16, 1995, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
- Place
- John Day, OR
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N3171BCessna 170B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 8, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19951216040759A
- Case key
- 42317
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glidepath.
Analysis
The owner was flying from the right seat, demonstrating the airplane to the left seat passenger/cfi for a possible sale. He established a normal approach for a landing, but impacted the ground about 150 feet short of the threshold.
Factual narrative
On December 16, 1995, approximately 1200 Pacific standard time, N3171B, a Cessna 170B, sustained substantial damage when it landed short of runway 16 at John Day, Oregon. The commercial pilot and his pilot-rated passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR 91. There was no report of the ELT actuating.
The pilot stated that he was in the right seat of the airplane, and was demonstrating it to the passenger, who was a certificated flight instructor, for possible sale, when he misjudged his approach.
In his written statement, the pilot stated that his takeoff climb, pattern turns and descent on final were normal. He was holding an indicated airspeed of 65 mph with very little fluctuation. The glide was good for a touchdown approximately 200 feet past the runway end, when a downdraft was encountered approximately 50 feet above the ground. The next thing he remembered was impacting the ground. The impact was on flat well-cleared, unobstructed terrain approximately 150 feet short of the threshold. He stated that light winds were favoring runway 16.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3171B
- Reported as
- Cessna 170B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 25413
- Airframe hours
- 5,000
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Douglas M. Ferguson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 9, 1995 · 269 hours before
- Departed
- 5J0
- Destination
- 5J0
- Airport
- 5J0 · John Day State, runway 16, 4,500 × 50 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,505 total · 953 in this make and model · 2,381 as pilot in command · 77 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 36 °F, dew point 27 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.