SEA96LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B100 · Miles City, MT · January 4, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1996, 07:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Miles City, MT
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N924WSBeech B100
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960104000059A
Case key
42321

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of airport personnel to properly remove snow from the runway or issue an appropriate notam concerning the runway condition. Factors relating to the accident were: the low light condition at dawn, and the snowbank or berm that was left on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Light condition - dawnFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snowbankFactor
Airport snow removal - inadequateAirport personnelCause
Notams - not issuedAirport personnelCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilots obtained a complete weather briefing for their IFR flight. Before landing at their destination, they attempted to obtain an airport advisory on Unicom, but received no response. They landed on the runway in low visibility with the runway lights visible. After touchdown, the left main landing gear contacted a berm or snowbank on the left side of the plowed area, and the pilots were unable to maintain directional control. The aircraft drifted off the left side of the runway and came to rest on a reverse heading. The runway, which was 100 feet in width, had been plowed to about 45.5 feet width along the centerline. No notams had been filed concerning the partially plowed condition of the runway. The second officer (commercial pilot) noted that during the weather briefing, the pilot-in-comand had been advised of thin, loose snow on the runway.

Factual narrative

On January 4, 1996, approximately 0745 mountain standard time, a Beech B100, N924WS, sustained substantial damage when it contacted a snow berm during landing rollout at Miles City, Montana. The airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, and three passengers on board the aircraft were not injured. The flight, conducted under 14 CFR 135 with an IFR clearance, had originated at Billings, Montana, about 0655. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. There was no fire, and no report of the ELT actuating.

The pilot-in-command was occupying the right seat of the airplane at the time of the accident. The left seat was occupied by the commercial pilot. The pilot-in-command stated that the aircraft struck an 18 inch snow berm along the left side of the plowed area of the runway with the left main landing gear. The aircraft was pulled left off the runway, and the nose landing gear sheared as the aircraft left the runway.

The pilot stated that the left third of runway 2 was not plowed. According to police officers, 45.5 feet of the width of the runway had been plowed, with the debris collected in a berm on the left side of the plowed area. No notam had been filed concerning the partial plowing of the runway. The commercial pilot stated that during the weather briefing, the pilot-in- command had been advised of "'thin, loose snow' as a notam 'on the runway.'"

A Miles City police officer went to the scene of the accident and measured the plowed portion of the runway and the distance the aircraft travelled off the plowed runway. His diagram and report are attached. The average height of the berm was 17 inches, on both sides of the plowed area. The plowed width of the area was 55 feet at the time he arrived, however, he stated that the snowplow operator had gone out on the runway after the accident and plowed an additional width of the runway. The police officer ascertained that the width of the plowed runway available to the pilots at the time of the accident was 45.5 feet. The aircraft travelled about 260 feet before coming to a rest.

Aircraft

Registration
N924WS
Reported as
Beech B100
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BE63
Airframe hours
9,449
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 735 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
West Star Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 5, 1995 · 34 hours before
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Destination
MLS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MLS · Frank Wiley Field, runway 22, 5,580 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,251 total · 125 in this make and model · 4,024 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
7 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.