SEA96LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion · Kent, WA · March 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1996, 10:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Kent, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4826KRyan Navion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960328040689A
Case key
42350

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's attempted operation with known deficiencies in the equipment, and a loose fuel system fitting. The pilot's failure to maintain maintenance service on the airplane was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,line fitting - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Gear retraction on groundLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had been having a problem with the fuel pressure, but decided to fly the airplane anyway. Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost partial power. The pilot stated that he kept the engine running by pushing the boost pump as he made a 180-degree turn to land on the runway. Just prior to touchdown, the pilot lowered the landing gear, however, the gear was not fully down and locked before the airplane touched down. The main landing gear remained extended; however, the nose gear collapsed. During the postcrash inspection, a loose fitting on the fuel line running into the electric boost pump appeared to have been leaking fuel for some time. The last annual inspection performed on the airplane was in 1981.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1996, at 1040 Pacific standard time, a Navion, N4826K, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from the Crest Airpark Airport, Kent, Washington. During the forced landing back to the runway, the nose gear collapsed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

During an interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he had been doing maintenance on the airplane, and that there was a problem with fuel pressure. The pilot stated that he had removed the fuel pump for inspection and then had reinstalled the pump, however, the problem continued. The pilot stated that prior to additional maintenance, he decided to fly the airplane. Shortly after takeoff, the engine experienced a partial loss of power and the pilot made a 180 degree turn to return to the runway. The pilot stated that he utilized the boost pump to keep the engine running. The pilot stated that just prior to the airplane touching down, he extended the landing gear, however, the landing gear was not fully down and locked at the time of touchdown. The main landing gear remained extended for the landing roll, however, the nose gear collapsed.

After the accident, the engine was test run. The engine was hard to start, however, it ran at a low power setting before the throttle linkage broke. After the linkage was repaired, the engine was started again. At 2600 rpm, the engine ran rough and eventually lost power when the rpm was reduced to 2000 rpm. Inspection of the fuel lines revealed a loose fitting on the fuel line running into the electric boost pump. It appeared that the fitting had been loose and leaking fuel for some time. After the fitting was tightened, the fuel pressure increased and the engine ran smooth.

Maintenance records indicate that the last annual inspection performed on the airplane was on June 12, 1981. The airplane had accumulated a total of 102 hours since the last inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N4826K
Reported as
Ryan Navion
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-1826
Airframe hours
1,443
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cecil V. Criteser
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1981 · 102 hours before
Airport
S36 · Crest Airpark, runway 15, 3,267 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 2 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.