SEA96LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Forth Acro 2 · Rock Springs, WY · April 18, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1996, 20:00 local (Apr 18, 1996, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Rock Springs, WY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N565HFForth Acro 2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960417007559A
Case key
42354

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper decision to attempt a takeoff from a road with gusting crosswinds, and his failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions during the takeoff. Factors contributing to the accident were gusts, crosswinds, and windshear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot performed a precautionary landing on a highway because of an oil pressure problem. After a mechanic corrected the problem, the pilot made a takeoff from the highway with gusting crosswinds. During the takeoff the airplane veered into a hillside along the side of the road. The pilot told the FAA inspector that he did not realize the winds were that strong prior to the takeoff, and the airplane 'encountered wind shear resulting in loss of positive directional control.' The reported wind conditions near the accident site about the time of the accident were: wind direction from 270 degrees magnetic at 20 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 17, 1996, about 2000 hours mountain daylight time, N565HF, a homebuilt Forth Acro 2 airplane, operated by the owner/pilot, collided with terrain during takeoff near Rock Springs, Wyoming, and was substantially damaged. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was destined for Rock Springs and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to an FAA aviation safety inspector from Salt Lake City, Utah, the pilot performed a precautionary landing on a highway because of an oil pressure problem. After a mechanic corrected the problem, the pilot elected to take off from the highway and continue on to Rock Springs. During the takeoff, a "strong, direct crosswind" and gusts pushed the airplane into a hillside along the side of the road. The pilot told the FAA inspector that he did not realize the winds were that strong prior to the takeoff. No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

In a written statement submitted to the Safety Board, the pilot stated: "During takeoff, [the airplane] encountered wind shear resulting in loss of positive directional control."

The reported wind conditions at the Rock Springs Airport about the time of the accident were: wind direction from 270 degrees magnetic at 20 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N565HF
Reported as
Forth Acro 2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
565
Airframe hours
184
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Forth, Harold L.
Registered owner
Forth, Harold L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 1995 · 42 hours before
Destination
RKS · WY

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
881 total · 184 in this make and model · 793 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RKS, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.