SEA96LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Miller MA-5 Charger · Kennewick, WA · May 5, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1996, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Kennewick, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N36CMMiller MA-5 Charger
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960505009349A
Case key
42363

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, during the initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the terrain. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's lack of total and recent flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness reported that, shortly after takeoff, the airplane attained an altitude of approximately 250 feet when the airplane 'stalled' and rolled to the left. The nose of the airplane dropped and the airplane collided with the terrain in a steep descent. The witness stated that the engine appeared to be running at impact, and there were no unusual engine sounds. The student pilot was reported to have recently purchased the airplane, and except for a one hour dual instructional flight in a Cessna 150, the pilot had not flown for approximately 40 years prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 1996, at 1330 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Miller MA-5 Charger, N36CM, registered to and operated by a student pilot, collided with the ground shortly after takeoff from Vista Field, Kennewick, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was seriously injured.

A personal friend to the pilot witnessed the accident and reported that the pilot had recently purchased the airplane. The friend also reported that the pilot had not flown for several years (approximately 40 years) prior to the purchase of the airplane, and that he (the pilot) did not hold a pilot's certificate. The friend reported that the airplane took off on runway 20, and that the takeoff and climb out were "shaky." The friend stated that the airplane attained an altitude of approximately 250 feet, when it "stalled" and rolled to the left. The nose of the airplane dropped and the airplane collided with the airport perimeter fence in a near vertical attitude. The friend reported that "the engine appeared to be running at impact. No unusual engine sounds were heard." The friend continued to add that the pilot had flown with an instructor in a Cessna 150 for about one hour a few days before the accident.

Federal Aviation Administration records indicate that the student pilot's last medical certificate was a third class medical dated 9/22/95. At that time, the student pilot did not report any total flight hours. The medical certificate prior to the 9/22/95 certificate was dated 4/27/92. At this time, the student pilot reported a total flight time of 20 hours, with zero hours in the previous six months.

The student pilot has not responded to requests made by the National Transportation Safety Board to complete the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, Form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N36CM
Reported as
Miller MA-5 Charger (MA-5 CHARG)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CM1
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James M. Grow
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
S98 · Vista Field, runway 20, 4,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PSC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.