SEA96LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Crescenzi Kitfox · Terrebonne, OR · May 13, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1996, 17:00 local (May 13, 1996, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Terrebonne, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2094JCrescenzi Kitfox
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960512019949A
Case key
42366

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain altitude/clearance above terrain, while maneuvering to land. The unfavorable wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he encountered windshear while approaching to land at his personal airstrip. On site examination revealed that the aircraft collided with terrain, leaving a ground track distribution of only 12 feet, characteristic of a high rate of descent with little forward speed. Law enforcement personnel on site immediately following the accident reported that the winds were only gusting to approximately 7 mph. Three paramedics, who attended to the pilot on site following the accident, reported detecting the odor of alcohol on the pilot's breath. The pilot received a serious back injury during the accident and refused both a field sobriety test for alcohol as well as the drawing of a blood or urine sample for alcohol.

Factual narrative

On May 12, 1996, approximately 1700 hours Pacific daylight time, a homebuilt Crescenzi Kitfox , N2094J, being flown by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a collision with terrain while reportedly on base leg to a private airstrip approximately nine nautical miles west of Terrebonne, Oregon. The pilot sustained serious back injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and, according to the pilot's statement to the Board, originated from the Redmond Municipal Airport, Redmond, Oregon, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

On site examination of the crash site by an FAA inspector revealed a total ground track distribution of 12 feet with extensive damage to the underside of the aircraft's fuselage. The pilot reported to the inspector that he originated from a private airstrip at his residence approximately two nautical miles north of the accident site and was trying to climb out of a downdraft when the aircraft impacted the ground.

In his written statement to the Board, the pilot reported that he was "on an extended l(ef)t base for my airstrip maintaining a shallow descent" and that "suddenly a huge mass of air is pushing me down." He reported that the aircraft "impacted the ground in a level attitude" and that it "happened very quickly."

The nearest charted airstrip is located 2 nautical miles west of the accident based upon the pilot's submitted accident site location in his report to the Board (refer to CHARTS I and II).

The reporting officer who wrote the Deschutes County Sheriff's Report (Case number 96-7383) stated in part that upon his arrival at the accident site the wind was "gusting up to approximately 7 mph" and that "even after being told he had two compression fractures in his spine, (the pilot) was still attempting to get up and walk away from the hospital. He would not lie down on the gurney as requested by the medical staff. He continually was sitting upright and several times would attempt to walk away. When we asked Heller (the pilot) if he would submit to some field sobriety tests, it was then he decided that he was not able to sit up and had to lay down on the stretcher due to his injuries. Heller refused to submit to any form of FST's (field sobriety tests), even those that did not require that he stand or walk. Heller also refused to submit to a blood or urine sample to test for the presence of alcohol or controlled substances" (refer to attached report).

Three paramedics attended to the pilot on the accident site. All three reported detecting the odor of alcohol on the pilot's breath (refer to attached statements).

Aircraft

Registration
N2094J
Reported as
Crescenzi Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
365
Airframe hours
185
Engine
Rotax 532LC, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Heller, David, E.
Registered owner
Crescenzi, Jack, R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Sisters, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
920 total · 175 in this make and model · 920 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RDM, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.