SEA96LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Richland, WA · June 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1996, 18:30 local (Jun 2, 1996, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Richland, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88401Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960601012359A
Case key
42380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to perform a go-around and his subsequent excessive use of the aircraft brakes. The short airstrip length and the pilot's excessive airspeed for the approach were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was 'a little hot (short final approximately 62 mph indicated)' on his approach to the 1,000-foot-long gravel airstrip and that he considered, but did not perform, a go-around on two occasions during the approach. When he increased braking in an effort to stop the aircraft on the airstrip, the aircraft's tail came up. With its tail in the air, the aircraft then encountered soft dirt on the left edge of the airstrip and continued over onto its back. The pilot stated in his accident report that a 'go-around could have been made on very short final or immediately upon touch[down].'

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1996, at approximately 1830 Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N88401, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during landing on a private 1,000-foot gravel strip near Richland, Washington. The commercial pilot/owner, who was the aircraft's sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR 91 flight from Stehekin State Airport, Stehekin, Washington.

The pilot reported:

I made an approach for a landing to the west. Was a little hot (short final approximately 62 mph indicated) and touched down approximately 150-200 feet past the beginning of the strip; I considered a go-around but thought I still had distance remaining to stop....I pulled the flaps to put more load on the wheels and applied brakes; it was not slowing like I thought it should. I considered a go-around at this point but was not certain that I would be able to clear the trees at the west end of the strip, thus I applied more brake at which time the tail came up. Although I...came off the brakes...I was unable to get the tail back down at which point I hit the softer dirt on the left side of the gravel....the aircraft [pitched] farther forward...and then the aircraft continued over onto its back and came to rest.

The pilot stated in his report that the wind sock at the airstrip indicated a right quartering head wind of about 5 knots at the time of the accident. The pilot made the following recommendation in his report as to how the accident could have been prevented: "Go around could have been made on very short final or immediately upon touch[down]."

Aircraft

Registration
N88401
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
122-75
Airframe hours
1,663
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clayton S. Kimball
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1995 · 72 hours before
Departed
6S9 · Stehekin, WA
Airport
Rinear (Private), runway 27, 1,000 × 10 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,645 total · 225 in this make and model · 1,412 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.