SEA96LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Stelly Kolb Firestar II · Independence, OR · June 1, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1996, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Independence, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2213UStelly Kolb Firestar II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960601012629A
Case key
42381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during the initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the terrain. The aircraft's excessive gross weight was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - excessiveFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The pilot reported that just after takeoff, at an altitude of 40 to 50 feet above ground level, and at an indicated airspeed of 35 MPH, 'the nose and left wing pitched up and started to roll to the right.' The pilot attempted to counteract with 'forward left stick.' He stated that the nose then lowered, but the right roll continued. The aircraft impacted the ground right wing first. Information supplied with the pilot's accident report listed the airplane's maximum gross weight as 725 pounds and its stall speed as 30 MPH. The pilot supplied a gross weight computation with his accident report, indicating an actual aircraft gross weight of 727 pounds befpre takeoff. The pilot used a pilot weight for this computation which was 12 pounds lower than the weight given on his FAA medical certificate. The pilot indicated on his accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1996, at approximately 1330 Pacific daylight time, a Stelly Kolb Firestar II, N2213U, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control and subsequent collision with terrain on initial climbout from Independence State Airport, Independence, Oregon. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The experimental-category homebuilt aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR 91 with a destination of Lebanon, Oregon, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated: "Just after takeoff (at approximately 40'-50' [above ground level]) and 35 mph indicated, the nose and left wing pitched up and started to roll to the right. I counteracted the movement with forward left stick, to lower the nose and level the wings. The nose lowered but the aircraft continued to roll to the right. [The aircraft] contacted the ground between the runway and the east parallel taxiway on the grass." The passenger, who owned the aircraft, described the sequence of events as follows: "Lifted off runway, don't know how high, felt some bumps. Right wing slowly came down. Right wing came down[,] hit ground[,] then we hit."

Aircraft data furnished with the pilot's accident report list the aircraft's gross weight as 725 pounds and its stall speed as 30 mph. A weight and balance computation furnished by the pilot with his accident report indicated that the aircraft's gross weight prior to takeoff was 727 pounds. The pilot listed his weight as 180 pounds for this computation; a copy of his FAA medical certificate, dated May 5, 1995, listed his weight as 192 pounds. The pilot indicated on his accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2213U
Reported as
Stelly Kolb Firestar II (KOLB FIRES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1929
Airframe hours
69
Engine
Rotax 503, 46 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Benjamin T. Masengil
Registered owner
Michael L. Splawn
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1996 · 7 hours before
Departed
7S5
Destination
S30 · Lebanon, OR
Airport
7S5 · Independence State, runway 34, 3,070 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
369 total · 6 in this make and model · 369 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.