SEA96LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Price Berkut · Jackson, WY · June 19, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1996, 19:15 local (Jun 19, 1996, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Jackson, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N538AJPrice Berkut
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960618014219A
Case key
42397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the electrically driven hydraulic pump; and the absence of the main landing gear over-center downlock springs, which were not installed by the previous owner/builder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Hydraulic system,pump - failureCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - inoperative
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear spring - not installedCause
Maintenance,installation - not performedOwner/builderCause
Gear down and locked - not possible

Analysis

As the pilot approached his destination, the landing gear 'transition' light illuminated indicating operation of the hydraulic pump, although the landing gear was still retracted. When the pilot lowered the landing gear, they failed to extend. He then manually lowered the gear, but was unable to obtain green 'down and locked' indicator lights for the main gear. During the landing, the main gear collapsed, and the aircraft impacted several runway lights. Postcrash examination revealed that the electrically driven hydraulic pump had burned out. Additionally, the over-center downlock springs, which were to assist in manually locking the gear into a down-and-locked condition during manual extension, had never been installed by the builder/previous owner.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 1996, approximately 1915 hours mountain daylight time, a homebuilt Price Berkut, N538AJ, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the landing gear collapsed on landing roll on runway 18 at the Jackson Hole airport, Jackson, Wyoming. The pilot was uninjured. No flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions existed at the time. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Sioux City, Iowa, approximately 1500.

The pilot reported that approaching the Jackson Hole airport while in turbulence the landing gear "transition" light (indicating hydraulic pump operation) illuminated even though the gear was presumed to be retracted. When the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear they remained retracted. He then manually lowered the gear and the nose landing gear green "down and locked" light illuminated but the corresponding main gear lights did not. The pilot attempted side load maneuvers and high "G" pull-ups to attempt to lock the main landing gear without success and the corresponding main gear green lights remained out. He then executed an approach and landing during which the main landing gear collapsed on rollout and the aircraft impacted several runway light during the subsequent ground slide.

The pilot reported in a subsequent telephone conversation that the electrically driven hydraulic motor which operates the landing gear had burned out. Additionally, he reported that the over-center downlock springs which insure the main landing achieving a down-and-locked condition when the hydraulic system has failed, were not installed in the aircraft by the owner/builder from whom he purchased the aircraft. The pilot submitted only pages 1 through 4 of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 and did not include a narrative history of flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N538AJ
Reported as
Price Berkut
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
011
Airframe hours
46
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniels, John, R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
SUX · Sioux City, IA
Destination
JAC
Airport
JAC · Jackson Hole, runway 18, 6,299 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,900 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.