SEA96LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Sun Valley, ID · July 5, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1996, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Sun Valley, ID
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N95658Taylorcraft BC12-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960705016159A
Case key
42407

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to obtain/maintain adequate airspeed for the go-around. The crosswind, downdraft, and high density altitude were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush

Analysis

The pilot stated that while on approach to runway 21, he encountered crosswind conditions and added power to extend the landing; just before touchdown, an extremely strong gust blew the aircraft to the right of the runway. The pilot said he added full power to initiate a go-around. The aircraft started to climb, then just started descending to the right. Subsequently, it went into the terrain 'sideways,' but upright. The pilot noted that an individual in the area had observed strong wind gusts with changing directions on the morning of the accident. The airport had high timbered ridges to the east of the runway. Density altitude was approximately 9,400 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1996, approximately 1200 mountain daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D, N95658, was substantially damaged in a collision with terrain during an attempted landing at Twin Bridges Airport northeast of Sun Valley, Idaho. The commercial pilot, who had private privileges for single-engine airplanes, received minor injuries and a passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 flight from Smiley Creek Airport near Stanley, Idaho.

The pilot stated in his accident report that on approach he encountered some crosswinds and added power to extend the landing; just before touchdown, an extremely strong gust blew the aircraft sideways to the right of the runway. He said he added full power to initiate a go-around. The aircraft started to climb approximately 50 feet, then just started descending to the right and went into the terrain sideways but upright. The pilot noted that a cowboy in the area had observed strong wind gusts with changing directions on the morning of the accident. The airstrip, which runs northeast/southwest, has high timbered ridges along its east side according to an airport depiction filed with the FAA on-scene investigator's report. Winds at Hailey, approximately 32 miles south, were reported as being from 230 degrees magnetic at 10 knots at 1345.

Twin Bridges airport is a 4,450 by 100 foot turf strip at an elevation of 6,893 feet above sea level. Hailey, at an elevation of 5,315 feet, reported a temperature of 21 degrees C and an altimeter setting of 30.10 inches Hg in its 1345 observation. The pilot, in his accident report, estimated the temperature at the accident site as 75 to 80 degrees F at the time of the accident. Based on the field elevation of 6,893 feet, a temperature of 24 degrees C (75.2 degrees F), and the Hailey reported altimeter setting of 30.10 inches Hg, the density altitude at the accident site was computed to be 9,359 feet.

FAA inspectors noted that the pilot had stated that upon arriving in the Twin Bridges area, he circled the airport and then made an approach for runway 21. At that time, the wind sock was down the runway. There were no witnesses to the accident. After the accident, FAA inspectors discovered a broken left aileron hinge bracket. Upon inspection, no indication was noted of pre-accident failure of this component.

Aircraft

Registration
N95658
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7958
Airframe hours
2,900
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James D. Fultz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 1996 · 55 hours before
Departed
U87 · Stanley, ID
Destination
U61
Airport
U61 · Twin Bridges, runway 21, 4,450 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,255 total · 135 in this make and model · 51 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.