SEA96LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · St Maries, ID · July 8, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1996, 17:00 local (Jul 8, 1996, 00:00 UTC)
Place
St Maries, ID
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N28452Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960707016259A
Case key
42409

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's impairment of judgment and performance due to a drug (marijuana), and his failure to see-and-avoid power lines. The pilot's intentional low altitude flight was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Low altitude flight/maneuver - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

About three days before the accident, complaints of low-flying were reported to the local sheriff's office concerning the airplane (N28452). On the day of the accident, witnesses saw the airplane flying at 'tree height' (about 60 feet above the surface) along the St. Joe River. The witnesses reported that the airplane struck a power line, which crossed the river, knocking the line into the water. They said that following the wire strike, flames erupted from the airplane, and it continued about one mile before striking a second power line and crashing. A toxicology test of the pilot's blood revealed 0.028 mcg/ml of tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) and 0.093 mcg/ml of tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (metabolite of marijuana). A test of his urine revealed 0.869 mcg/ml of tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 1996, approximately 1700 Pacific daylight time, N28452, a Grumman American AA-5B, being operated by the owner/pilot, struck power lines, caught fire and subsequently collided with terrain near St. Maries, Idaho. The airplane burned following the wire strike and subsequent crash. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was fatally injured. No flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the sheriff of Benewah County, Idaho, a low-flying complaint had been lodged with his office on N28452 approximately three days before the accident, and the airplane had been observed performing "low-altitude stunts" in the vicinity of St. Maries. On the day of the accident, witnesses reported to the sheriff that they observed the airplane flying at (in the words of one witness) "tree height [approximately 60 feet above ground level] making tight right and left sweeps following the turns in the [St. Joe] river." The witnesses reported that they then saw the airplane strike a power line crossing over the river, knocking the power line down into the river, and that following this wire strike, flames erupted from the aircraft. They stated that after the wire strike, the airplane continued approximately one mile further west, beginning a right turning climb and then turning back to the south. They reported that the airplane then struck a second power line, which ran east/west, and crashed into a field. Photos taken by deputy sheriffs who made the emergency response to the accident showed clear skies with unrestricted visibility at the accident site. These photos showed the aircraft wreckage still on fire. Photos taken by FAA investigators showed downed power lines in the accident area and sections of wire in the aircraft wreckage.

The FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed toxicology tests on the pilot. The CAMI toxicology tests detected the presence of 0.028 ug/ml of tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) in the pilot's blood, 0.093 ug/ml of tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (marijuana) in the pilot's blood, and 0.869 ug/ml of tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (marijuana) in the pilot's urine. A toxicology specialist at the NTSB's headquarters in Washington, D.C. characterized these levels as "very high...supportive of heavy use of the drug", and that the levels were consistent with use of the drug "within a few minutes of the accident."

Aircraft

Registration
N28452
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B0617
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mills, Martin B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
S72

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N28452 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.