SEA96LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Kettle Falls, WA · July 25, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1996, 20:00 local (Jul 25, 1996, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Kettle Falls, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4478LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960724047089A
Case key
42428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning. Factors relating to the accident were: high ambient temperatures; departing from a short, grass runway; and tall trees off the departure end of the airstrip.

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff from a 1,850 foot grass airstrip, with an ambient temperature of about 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The aircraft barely cleared the trees at the end of the runway, then it settled into trees about one-quarter mile from the end of the airstrip. Later calculations determined the density altitude to be approximately 3,000 feet. The pilot reported that there had not been any problem with the aircraft's engine. Later, the pilot stated that he should have either waited to take off when the temperatures were lower, or he should have reduced the fuel load.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1996, approximately 2000 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172G, N4478L, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was destroyed during a collision with trees and terrain during the initial climb immediately following takeoff from a private airstrip near Kettle Falls, Washington. The pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and was destined for a private airstrip at Clark Lake, Bissell, Washington.

The pilot reported that upon departing the 1,850 foot-long grass runway to the north, he "ran out of airspeed and altitude." He said he barely cleared the trees at the end of the runway, but the aircraft settled into the trees about one-quarter mile off the end of the airstrip. He stated that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft or its powerplant and that the crash site was approximately 1,300 feet above sea level. He also estimated the temperature at 82 degrees at the time of the crash. Computer generated density altitude calculations determined the density altitude to be just over 3,000 feet. In the "How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented" block of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated he could have waited for cooler temperatures or reduced the amount of fuel onboard.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - temperature,highFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Aircraft

Registration
N4478L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-54573
Airframe hours
3,610
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Johnson, Olen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 4, 1995 · 198 hours before
Destination
Bissell, WA
Airport
Rickey Point (Private), runway 34, 1,850 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,350 total · 1,310 in this make and model · 1,285 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.