SEA96LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Ephrata, WA · August 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1996, 10:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Ephrata, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8109YPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960813022569A
Case key
42443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain proper alignment with the landing area (driveway) during the landing. Factors relating to the accident were: the selection of an unsuitable area for landing, the reported turbulence during landing, and an encounter with a rock beside the landing area, while using heavy braking action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was landing off-airport to pick up some parts at a parts house. The landing was made on a driveway, which was 500 feet long and 20 feet wide. During the landing, the aircraft 'snagged a rock' and nosed over, causing substantial damage. The pilot stated that turbulence moved the aircraft to the left side of the driveway, where it impacted the rock. Also, he said that heavy braking and impacting the rock caused the aircraft to go over on its back. The pilot noted that the accident could have been avoided 'by not landing here.'

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1996, approximately 1040 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-18, N8109Y, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over after impacting an object during the landing roll in a driveway near Ephrata, Washington. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed for the flight, which had originated at Ephrata , Washington, airport at 1020.

The pilot stated that he was landing off-airport to pick up some parts at a parts house. During the landing roll on the driveway, which had a 500 by 20 foot landing area, the aircraft "snagged a rock" and nosed over, causing substantial damage. The pilot stated that turbulence moved the aircraft to the left side of the driveway, where a rock was impacted. He said that heavy braking and impacting the rock caused the aircraft to go over on its back. The pilot noted in his accident report that the accident could have been avoided "by not landing here."

Aircraft

Registration
N8109Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8591
Airframe hours
2,410
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Butterfield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 1996 · 14 hours before
Departed
SFF · Spokane, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8109Y · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.