- Date
- August 15, 1996, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- Cody, WY
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N185KCessna A185E
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 28, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960815046039A
- Case key
- 42446
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane and runway alignment during the takeoff roll. Factors relating to the accident were: the crosswind, and possible dragging of the right brake.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot landed to the west at a private airstrip, using moderate braking to stop on a steep downhill portion of the runway. He backtaxied and loaded his passengers and baggage, then backtaxied further for takeoff. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll to the west, he was unable to maintain directional control with left rudder and brake, and the main wheels drifted off the right edge of the runway. The pilot aborted the takeoff, but was unable to stop before the aircraft tipped to the left and damaged the left wingtip and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot noted that the wind had been from the west at 5 gusting 10 knots, but had shifted to the northeast. Also, he noted that the right main wheel had been dragging more than the left wheel as the aircraft drifted off the hard-packed runway onto the softer shoulders. Additionally, the pilot noted that when operating at high temperatures and in high density altitudes, more time should be allowed for brakes to cool, if used heavily just before takeoff.
Factual narrative
On August 15, 1996, approximately 1430 mountain daylight time, N185K, a Cessna A185E, was substantially damaged during takeoff from Switchback Ranch, a private airstrip near Cody, Wyoming. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was to land at the Cody, Wyoming airport. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 135, and was a non-scheduled passenger flight. There was no report of the ELT actuating.
The pilot landed to the west at the private airstrip, using moderate braking to stop on a steep downhill portion of the runway. He backtaxied and loaded his passengers and baggage, then backtaxied for takeoff. The pilot stated that during takeoff roll to the west, he was unable to maintain directional control with left rudder and brake, and the main wheels drifted off the right edge of the runway. He was unable to stop before the aircraft tipped to the left and damaged the left wingtip and horizontal stabilizer. He noted that the winds had shifted to the northeast , and that the right main wheel had been dragging more than the left wheel as the aircraft drifted off the hard-packed runway onto the softer shoulders. In his accident report, he noted that the right main wheel had been dragging more than the left wheel, and recommended when operating at high temperatures at high density altitudes that more time should be allowed for brakes to cool if used heavily just before takeoff.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N185K
- Reported as
- Cessna A185E
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18501887
- Airframe hours
- 3,410
- Engine
- Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Spirit Mountain Aviation Lc
- Registered owner
- Cecil N. Mcmillin
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 28, 1995 · 82 hours before
- Destination
- COD · WY
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- Switchback Ranch, runway 27, 3,000 × 30 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,775 total · 65 in this make and model · 4,530 as pilot in command · 154 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 5 knots, gusting 10
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N185K · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.