SEA96LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Arlington, WA · September 14, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1996, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8809Bellanca 7ECAN88334Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
42463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate visual lookout by the pilot of the Piper J3, and failure of the flight instructor in the Bellance to ensure that clearance was maintained from the other moving aircraft. Factors relating to the accident were: the inherent visual restrictions encountered by pilots of tailwheel equipped aircraft, and the proximity of the other aircraft that was moving on the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor

Analysis

The pilots of a Bellanca landed on runway 16, turned off at an exit about 1500 feet from the approach end, then taxied south on the parallel taxiway. At about the same time, the pilot of a Piper J-3 was taxiing north on the same taxiway in order to takeoff on runway 16. The flight instructor in the rear seat of the Bellanca saw the J-3 and moved to the far right side of the taxiway in order to stay clear of the oncoming aircraft. However, the pilot of the J-3, who was also sitting in the rear seat of his aircraft, did not see the oncoming Bellanca, and did not move to his right side of the taxiway; but instead continued north unaware of the other aircraft. As the two tailwheel equipped aircraft neared, the instructor (CFI) in the Bellanca did not continually keep the J-3 in sight. Instead, the CFI assumed that the J-3 had also moved to the right and that his aircraft was '...well clear to the right.' As the aircraft approached each other, clearance was not maintained and they collided on the taxiway.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 1996, approximately 1500 Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA, N8809, and a Piper J3C-65, N88334, collided on a taxiway at Arlington Municipal Airport, Arlington, Washington (an uncontrolled airport.) The four aircraft occupants (the commercial pilot-in-command/flight instructor and a private pilot, who were in the Bellanca; and an airline transport pilot/owner and one passenger in the Piper) were not injured. However, the pilot-in-command of the Bellanca reported that both aircraft were substantially damaged in the collision. Both aircraft were operating under 14 CFR 91 and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

The pilots of both aircraft reported that at the time of the accident, the Bellanca was taxiing in from landing and the Piper was taxiing for takeoff. The pilot-in-command of the Bellanca, who was sitting in the rear seat of the aircraft, stated that his airplane was taxiing southbound on a north-south parallel taxiway east of runway 16/34 and that the Piper was taxiing northbound on the same taxiway. He stated that he maneuvered to the extreme right of the taxiway but that the Piper continued ahead and the two aircraft collided, left wing to left wing, in spite of the Bellanca pilots' attempt to ensure clearance by moving to the side of the taxiway. The pilot-in-command of the Bellanca also said that he did not see the Piper as the aircraft neared, and assumed that his aircraft was "...well clear." The Piper pilot reported that the Bellanca landed to the south and turned left off the runway at the first turn-off (approximately 1,500 feet from the approach end of the runway), then turned right (southbound) onto the parallel taxiway. He stated that he did not see the Bellanca until the two aircraft collided, and that his aircraft ran into the Bellanca as a result. The Piper pilot stated that he was in the back seat of the Piper and that his front-seat passenger was a 10-year-old boy. Both aircraft involved had tailwheel landing gear.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8809
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
929-73
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Max D. Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Departed
0S9 · Port Townsend, WA
Destination
AWO
Airport
AWO · Arlington Municipal, runway 16, 5,333 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N88334
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15952
Airframe hours
2,652
Engine
Continental A-65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David T. Hendry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 1996 · 15 hours before
Departed
AWO
Airport
AWO · Arlington Municipal, runway 16, 5,333 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8809
Age
68
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
11,046 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,222 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N88334
Age
45
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.