SEA97LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Friday Harbor, WA · December 20, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 20, 1996, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Friday Harbor, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N233CStinson 108-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961220045389A
Case key
42549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the engine (powerplant) for undetermined reason(s). A factor relating to the accident include: being over water at the time of power failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Powerplant - undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Analysis

After takeoff, the airplane was climbing through 2,500 feet mean sea level (MSL), when the engine began to vibrate severely and make loud metallic banging sounds. After about 10 seconds, the engine experienced a full loss of power, and the pilot was unable to get it restarted. Because he was too far from shore to be able to glide to land, he elected to ditch the airplane next to a fishing trawler. The airplane nosed over at impact with the water and sank to a depth of about 300 feet after the pilot safely egressed. The airplane and its maintenance log books were not recovered.

Factual narrative

On December 20, 1996, about 1430 Pacific standard time, N233C, a Stinson 108-2 airplane, operated by Yelm Aviation, McKenna, Washington, ditched about 2 miles from Friday Harbor, Washington, and is presumed destroyed. The ditching was preceded by a loss of engine power during climb. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The business flight departed from Friday Harbor, Washington, about 1425 and was destined for Yelm, Washington. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot stated that he had fueled the airplane at Friday Harbor for the flight back to Yelm after a business meeting. The previous flight from Yelm was uneventful. The pilot stated that the preflight inspection, engine start-up, engine run-up, and takeoff were "smooth." While climbing over the Puget Sound through 2,500 feet above mean sea level, the engine "began to vibrate severely with a metallic banging sound." The pilot stated that the noise and vibration lasted about 10 seconds, after which the engine went silent and the propeller windmilled. After all attempts to restart the engine had failed, the pilot ditched the airplane next to a fishing trawler. The airplane nosed over at impact with the water and sank to a depth of about 300 feet after the pilot safely egressed. According to the pilot, the engine, a Franklin model 6A4-165-B3, received an annual inspection by the pilot during the past year with no unresolved discrepancies noted. The aircraft and its maintenance log books where not recovered from the waters of the Puget Sound, and no determination was able to be made as to the reason for the loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N233C
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-3233
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Yelm Aviation
Registered owner
Ken And Candy Leggett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FHR · WA
Destination
WA72 · Yelm, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 17 in this make and model · 54 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KNU, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.