SEA97LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Richland, WA · January 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1997, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Richland, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9467KStinson 108-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970104023251A
Case key
42551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

failure of the pilot to see-and-avoid an ultralight aircraft that was taxiing and had stopped in front of him.

Analysis

The pilot of the Stinson 108-2 was taxiing to runway 19 for departure. He was taxiing behind an ultralight aircraft, whose pilot elected to make an intersection departure from runway 25. The ultralight pilot transmitted his intention to make the intersection departure, and then stopped his aircraft on the runway where the taxiway to runway 19 crossed runway 25. The Stinson pilot heard the departure call, but did not realize the ultralight was departing from the intersection, so he continued to taxi across runway 25. As he entered the runway, he saw the ultralight immediately in front of him, and 'stood on' the brakes. The Stinson then tipped on its nose, and its right wing impacted the ultralight.

Factual narrative

On January 4, 1997, approximately 1430 Pacific standard time, a Stinson 108-2, N9467K, collided with a single-place ultralight while crossing runway 07/25 at Richland Airport, Richland, Washington. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant of the Stinson was not hurt, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The pilot of the ultralight was also uninjured. The Stinson pilot was taxiing to runway 19 in order to depart on a CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight in the local area. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the Stinson pilot, both he and the ultralight pilot were taxiing north on the taxiway that runs parallel to runway 19/01. He had seen the ultralight ahead of him on the taxiway and assumed that the ultralight pilot was taxiing to the departure end of runway 19, just as he was. But instead, the ultralight stopped on the taxiway where it crosses runway 25, in order to execute an intersection departure on runway 25. According to the ultralight pilot, he made a radio transmission stating that he was making an intersection departure. The Stinson pilot said that although he heard the pilot of the ultralight announce his intention to depart on runway 25, he did not realize the pilot had announced an intersection departure. The Stinson pilot said that because of other activity in the immediate area, he was distracted and did not see the ultralight stop on the runway to prepare for departure. He saw the ultralight just prior to impact and applied hard braking. This resulted in the Stinson tipping up on its nose, at which time the right wing of the Stinson collided with the ultralight's structure and propeller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N9467K
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2467
Airframe hours
3,133
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lawerence F. Wojdac
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
RLD
Airport
RLO · Richland

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
758 total · 78 in this make and model · 758 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.