- Date
- February 22, 1997, 16:10 local (23:10 UTC)
- Place
- Billings, MT
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N87TJHall Kitfox
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 10, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970222001789A
- Case key
- 42565
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain flying airspeed while executing a downwind turn at low altitude immediately following takeoff.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he had 'monitored the weather at Billings' (located 5 nm south of the crash site). Winds at Billings near the time of the accident were reported as out of the northeast at 13 knots. The pilot further reported that immediately after takeoff to the east he made a slight left turn and then an 'easy right turn at about 100 feet AGL.' The altitude of 100-150 feet was confirmed by a witness. During the crosswind/downwind turn the aircraft descended into the terrain.
Factual narrative
On February 22, 1997, approximately 1610 mountain standard time, a Hall Kitfox, N87TJ, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during collision with terrain during the initial climbout following takeoff from a private airstrip approximately 5 nautical miles north of Billings, Montana. The pilot was seriously injured and the passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from a private airstrip located adjacent to the accident site.
The pilot reported in an interview with an FAA inspector following the accident that he "had monitored Billings weather prior to takeoff" and that "he took off and made a slight left turn then an easy right turn at about 100 feet AGL (above ground) with an airspeed of approximately 60 knots." He reported further that he "recalled losing elevator and flaperon control between the house and the grain elevators" and that he recalled "he had some rudder control."
The pilot's wife, who witnessed the accident, reported that the aircraft took off to the east and confirmed that the aircraft made a left turn followed by a right turn after takeoff. She reported (statement dated 02/28/97) that "he continued in the turn past the house (and) was parallel with the hangar, when the plane suddenly lost all lift (and) dropped to the ground." In her earlier statement to the FAA (02/26/97) she stated that "he flew past the house, continued the right hand turn, was approximately 100-150 feet above ground directly parallel with the hangar, when the plane just fell from the sky."
The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft during the event (NTSB Form 6120.1/2).
The 1624 hours special observation for the Billings Logan airport ( five nautical miles south of the accident site) reported winds of 050 degrees magnetic at 13 knots. At 1656 hours the winds were reported as 070 degrees magnetic at 14 knots. And, at 1556 hours the winds were reported as 050 degrees magnetic at 12 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N87TJ
- Reported as
- Hall Kitfox
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 158
- Airframe hours
- 205
- Engine
- Rotax 583ULDC, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Nichols, Eric, S.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 1, 1997
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 287 total · 175 in this make and model · 260 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 50° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,100 ft broken
- Temperature
- 25 °F, dew point 18 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BIL, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N87TJ · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.