SEA97LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Hemingway Varieze · Arlington, WA · February 24, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1997, 12:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N36PHemingway Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970224001849A
Case key
42570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft. Factors contributing to the accident were the pilot's lack of total experience in the type of aircraft and the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot, who reported approximately 132 hours of flight experience of which one and three-quarters hour were in this make/model aircraft, intended to conduct high speed taxi tests of the aircraft, and then transition directly to a flight test. During the first taxi test run down the runway the pilot rotated and 'the aircraft lifted off rapidly and steeply.' The pilot reported that he was able to successfully re-land but felt that he had 'over-controlled' the aircraft.' After returning to the threshold of runway 34 he initiated a second taxi run down the runway and reported that 'just before I planned to shut down the engine it (the aircraft) lifted off just as abruptly as the first time at a very steep attitude, also higher than before, about 20 feet.' During the attempted recovery the aircraft struck the runway nose down and left wing low and slid to a stop. An observer to the accident located near an adjacent taxiway reported a wind gust coincident with the time of the second nose rotation. Winds at the Arlington airport were reported as 300 degrees magnetic at 10 knots at 1253 hours.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 1997, approximately 1245 Pacific standard time, a homebuilt Hemingway Varieze, N36P, registered to and being operated by the builder, a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a loss of control while executing a high speed taxi run on runway 34 at the Arlington airport, Arlington, Washington. The pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was a test taxi/flight, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and was to have been local.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he intended to conduct high speed taxi tests of the aircraft, and then transition directly to a flight test. During the first taxi test run down the runway the pilot rotated and "the aircraft lifted off rapidly and steeply." The pilot reported that he was able to successfully re-land and felt that he had "over-controlled" the aircraft.

The pilot returned to the threshold of runway 34 and initiated a second taxi run down the runway. He reported that "just before I planned to shut down the engine it (the aircraft) lifted off just as abruptly as the first time at a very steep attitude, also higher than before, about 20 feet." The aircraft struck the runway nose down and left wing low and slid to a stop.

The pilot reported approximately 132 hours of flight experience of which one and three-quarters hour were in this make/model aircraft.

An observer to the accident located near an adjacent taxiway reported a wind gust coincident with the time of the second nose rotation. Winds at the Arlington airport were reported as 300 degrees magnetic at 10 knots at 1253 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N36P
Reported as
Hemingway Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1271
Airframe hours
6
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Hemingway, James, R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 24, 1997 · 6 hours before
Airport
AWO · Arlington Municipal, runway 34, 5,333 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
132 total · 2 in this make and model · 132 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.