SEA97LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream American AA-5A · North Bend, OR · March 12, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1997, 18:30 local (Mar 12, 1997, 02:30 UTC)
Place
North Bend, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N26848Gulfstream American AA-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970312002859A
Case key
42571

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform the proper remedial action of applying carburetor heat/alternate induction air after impact ice accumulated on his aircraft's induction air filter. Factors include intentional flight into known adverse weather (icing conditions), ice formation on the induction air filter and the resultant restriction of the induction air flow, and a body of water at the location where the pilot had to attempt an emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Induction air control,air filter/screen - blocked(partial)Factor
Ram/induction air - restrictedFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Analysis

The pilot flew into forecast icing conditions, where structural ice accumulated on the induction air filter and partially blocked the flow of induction air. He failed to apply carburetor heat, which would have bypassed the obstructed filter, and therefore the aircraft lost power and the pilot had to ditch the aircraft in the waters of Coos Bay.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 1997, approximately 1830 Pacific standard time, the pilot of a Gulfstream American AA-5A, N26848, ditched his aircraft in the waters of Coos Bay, near North Bend, Oregon. The instrument rated private pilot was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed North Bend Municipal Airport about 10 minutes earlier, was en route to Yolo County Airport, California at the time of the accident. The pilot was on an IFR flight plan, and had received a weather briefing prior to departure.

According to the pilot, after departing North Bend Airport, he was in visual meteorological conditions until entering clouds about 3,000 feet MSL. As the aircraft climbed through 6,000 feet, it began to pick up structural ice, followed by a significant reduction in engine power. Being unable to climb, or even maintain his present altitude, the pilot elected to return to North Bend Airport. Although the pilot tried to reach the airport, the loss of power caused him to execute an emergency landing in the waters of Coos Bay.

A review of the audio tape of the weather briefing the pilot received from the flight service station prior to departure revealed that the freezing-level was forecast to be around 6,000 feet or a little lower, and that moderate rime or mixed icing was forecast in the clouds and precipitation. The briefer also informed the pilot that an aircraft which departed out of North Bend prior to the time of the briefing had reported the tops of the overcast at 12,000 to 13,000 feet. During a post-accident interview with an FAA inspector, the pilot stated that he had not used carburetor heat during the climb.

Aircraft

Registration
N26848
Reported as
Gulfstream American AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0763
Airframe hours
2,348
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas J. Fawver
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 31, 1996 · 40 hours before
Departed
OTH · OR
Destination
2Q3 · Yolo County, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
654 total · 81 in this make and model · 537 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.