SEA97LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell S-2R · Prescott, WA · April 18, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1997, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Prescott, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4978XRockwell S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970418006149A
Case key
42587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain terrain clearance from uneven/hilly terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overOther

Analysis

During an aerial application flight, the aircraft was on a spray run from east to west when the right wing tip struck the ground approximately three feet from the top of sharply rising terrain. The wing dragged on the ground for several feet, and then the aircraft nosed over. At the point where the aircraft nosed over, evidence of propeller marks was noted. The aircraft continued to travel over the ground inverted for another 150 feet before it came to rest and was consumed by fire. Examination of the aircraft and engine did not reveal evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 1997, at 0900 Pacific daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R, N4978X, registered to and operated by Shupe Flying Service, as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, collided with the terrain near Prescott, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The flight originated from a private airstrip near the accident site about 30 minutes prior to the accident.

Documentation at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Spokane, Washington, Flight Standards Field Office, reported that it appeared that the airplane was spraying a field from east to west. The inspector reported that the right side wing tip struck sharply rising terrain approximately three feet from the top. Evidence appears that the wing tip dragged on the ground for about 75 feet prior to the aircraft nosing over. At the point where the aircraft nosed over, a ground impact mark indicated propeller marks in the soil. The aircraft continued to travel for another 150 feet before coming to rest inverted. The engine broke away from the airframe and came to rest over the top of a knoll approximately 200 yards down into a ravine.

Another agricultural pilot, operating in the area, reported that he had observed the aircraft make a turn and start the spray run from east to west when it went out of sight behind a hill. Shortly thereafter, the pilot observed smoke and went to investigate, assuming that the aircraft had crashed. As the pilot arrived at the accident location, he observed the accident pilot exiting the burning wreckage.

The other agricultural pilot reported that the winds had been blowing from time-to-time in the ravines.

Further inspection of the wreckage and engine did not reveal evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

The accident pilot was hospitalized for several days after the accident and was unable to make a statement. The National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Operator Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 was sent to the pilot's home address on April 23, 1997. The pilot did not respond and another request for the pilot to complete the form was sent out on July 23, 1997. To this date, the pilot has not responded.

Aircraft

Registration
N4978X
Reported as
Rockwell S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5023R
Engine
Wright R-1300, 800 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Shupe Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1996

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ALW, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.