SEA97LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182RG · Ennis, MT · May 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1997, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Ennis, MT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9480RCessna TR182RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970506008019A
Case key
42597

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the wind conditions. Factors contributing to the accident were the gusting winds, and the presence of a ditch on the edge of the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

After receiving a weather briefing for a cross-country flight back to the pilot's home airport, the noninstrument-rated private pilot departed from Las Vegas, Nevada. He decided to alter his route of flight due to deteriorating weather conditions, and he made an interim stop at the Yellowstone Airport in Montana. He then called another airport along the route of flight to check on weather conditions, and they were reported as favorable. He departed from the Yellowstone Airport and encountered strong gusty winds at the next airport along his route. He determined he could not land there, nor could he land back at the Yellowstone Airport because of the gusting winds. He decided to land into the wind on a road after realizing he had about 45 minutes of fuel remaining. During the landing rollout, the airplane encountered a strong gust of wind and the pilot could not maintain directional control. The airplane veered off the edge of the runway and into a ditch.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1997, about 1415 mountain daylight time, N9480R, a Cessna TR182RG, operated by the owner/pilot, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing on a road near Ennis, Montana. Both private pilots and their two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight had departed from West Yellowstone, Montana, and was destined for Deer Lodge, Montana. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the first pilot (pilot-in-command), he received a weather briefing for a flight back to his home in Deer Lodge from Las Vegas, Nevada. During the flight, the first pilot decided to fly over Yellowstone National Park due to deteriorating weather conditions along the more direct route. The first pilot stated that he landed at the Yellowstone Airport near West Yellowstone and remained there for about an hour. He then departed from the airport en route to the Ennis Big Sky Airport for another interim stop after telephoning the Ennis Big Sky Airport and receiving a favorable weather report.

During the approach to the Ennis Big Sky Airport, the airplane encountered "severe crosswinds." The pilot discontinued the approach and decided to attempt a landing back at the Yellowstone Airport. He discovered that the weather conditions were not favorable there, so he returned to the Ennis Big Sky Airport for another landing attempt. He discovered that the weather conditions had worsened there also, so he decided to perform an off-airport landing into gusting westerly winds on a road located about 10 miles south of Ennis. He stated that he had about 45 minutes of fuel remaining in the airplane.

During the landing rollout, the airplane encountered "a strong gust of wind" and veered off the edge of the road into a ditch. The airplane was substantially damaged when it encountered the ditch. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N9480R
Reported as
Cessna TR182RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200708
Engine
Lycoming TSIO-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lane And Lane, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
WYS · W. Yellowstone, MT
Destination
38S · Deer Lodge, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,600 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 93 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
153° at 9 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BZN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.