SEA97LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T207A · Monument Valley, UT · May 16, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1997, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Monument Valley, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51SACessna T207A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970516010939A
Case key
42608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A horse entering the runway after the aircraft touched down. Factors included no fence installed around part of the airstrip, and remedial action not possible.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Airport facilities,perimeter fence - not installedFactor
Object - animal(s)Cause
Remedial action - not possibleFactor

Analysis

The aircraft was struck by a galloping horse during landing roll. The pilot reported that the runway was clear during his approach, but that he spotted a herd of horses galloping toward the aircraft from the left after an uneventful touchdown. The available remaining runway length and width prevented effective corrective action by the pilot. Despite the pilot's attempt to veer the aircraft clear of the horses, the lead horse struck the aircraft at a full gallop, substantially damaging the aircraft. The privately-owned open-range airstrip, which lies partly on a Navajo Indian reservation, is not fenced on the portion which lies on tribal land, due to tribal restrictions.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 1997, approximately 1730 mountain daylight time, a Cessna T207A, N51SA, operated by Scenic Airlines Inc. of Page, Arizona (a 14 CFR 135 on-demand air taxi certificate holder), was substantially damaged when it was struck by a galloping horse during landing at privately-owned Monument Valley Airstrip, Monument Valley, Utah. The commercial pilot, who was the airplane's sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 flight, which originated at Kayenta, Arizona.

The pilot reported that the airstrip was clear during his approach. He stated that after an uneventful touchdown, a herd of 5 to 7 horses appeared approaching the strip from the left at a full gallop, and that the lead horse was on a collision course with the aircraft. The pilot stated that a go-around was not feasible at that point, and that he therefore attempted to veer to the right "as much as runway width would allow" (the airstrip runway is 40 feet wide.) Despite the pilot's attempt to avert the collision, the lead horse contacted the aircraft at a full gallop, damaging the empennage and horizontal stabilizer. The aircraft did not depart the runway during the event. The pilot reported that following the event, the horse continued galloping down the runway "with no apparent break in stride...."

The open-range airstrip lies partly on a Navajo Indian reservation. The portion of the airstrip which lies on the reservation is not fenced due to tribal restrictions. The operator reported that at the time of submission of its accident report, negotiations were underway between the airstrip owners and the Navajo tribe, and that the airstrip owners hoped to fence the runway in after a settlement was reached with the tribe.

Aircraft

Registration
N51SA
Reported as
Cessna T207A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T20700699
Airframe hours
11,050
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-M7, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Scenic Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 8, 1997 · 16 hours before
Departed
OV7 · Kayenta, AZ
Destination
71V
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
71V · Monument Valley (Private), runway 16, 4,000 × 40 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,590 total · 57 in this make and model · 1,230 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.