SEA97LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Hardin, MT · June 7, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 1997, 06:02 local (12:02 UTC)
Place
Hardin, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8522TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970607013639A
Case key
42623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student's delay in initiating a go-around. A factor relating to the accident was: the sunglare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot turned onto final approach for runway 4 just after 0600 hours and found that his approach was directly into the early morning sunrise. He reported that he 'could no longer see (his) instrument panel or the runway.' He said he then 'added power to go around' and that 'the next thing was the sound of the airplane hitting the ground.' The pilot reported that he waited too long to abort the landing. The sun's angle of elevation was determined to be 5.23 degrees above the horizon, and the angle of azimuth was determined to be 48.41 degrees magnetic.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 1997, approximately 0602 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N8522T, registered to and being flown by a student pilot, was substantially damaged during collision with terrain while executing a go-around at the Fairgrounds Airpark, Hardin, Montana. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was to have been a supervised solo, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Sheridan, Wyoming, approximately 0520.

The 71 year old pilot reported that he was following a friend on the cross country flight to Hardin and that upon final approach to landing on runway 04 (CHART I) he found that his final approach was directly into the early morning sunrise. He reported that he "could no longer see (his) instrument panel or the runway." He reported that he then "added power to go around" and that "the next thing was the sound of the airplane hitting the ground."

The pilot also reported to the Safety Board (page 4, "Recommendation" NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that "the sun was in my eyes, I became disoriented, (and) waited too long to abort (the) landing."

Calculations based on the latitude and longitude of the Hardin airport and the time of 0602MDT on June 7, 1997, provided a sun angle of elevation of 5.23 degrees above the horizon and a sun azimuth angle of 62.42 degrees from true north (48.41 degrees magnetic).

Aircraft

Registration
N8522T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52422
Airframe hours
5,094
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Carson, Robert, T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 1997 · 36 hours before
Departed
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Destination
MT02
Airport
MT02 · Fairgrounds Airpark, runway 4, 3,542 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
185 total · 36 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BIL, 44 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.