SEA97LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Staudacher S-260-2 · Wallace, ID · June 11, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1997, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wallace, ID
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N540SStaudacher S-260-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970611013789A
Case key
42627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in his failure to maintain adequate altitude/distance from wooded terrain during a low-altitude course reversal. Related factors include mountainous/hilly terrain, blind canyon, low ceiling, and trees in the flight path of the aircraft.

Analysis

The pilot was flying low through a mountain valley when he observed low clouds and fog in the pass through which he was about to fly. He therefore elected to make a course reversal, but the airplane impacted trees on a ridge near one side of the valley.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1997, approximately 1500 mountain daylight time, an experimental Staudacher S-260-2, N540S, collided with trees during a course reversal in Lookout Pass, about seven miles east of Wallace, Idaho. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal transportation flight, which departed Helena, Montana about 75 minutes earlier, was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, was turned off at the scene.

According to an FAA inspector who traveled to the scene of the accident, the pilot told local law enforcement officials and the doctor at the hospital where he was taken after the crash, that he had been trying to get through Lookout Pass, but because he could see low clouds and fog ahead, elected to reverse course. He said that while trying to reverse course at a very low altitude, the aircraft impacted the trees on a ridge near one side of the valley through which he was flying. The FAA reported that on the day of the flight, the pilot received two separate weather briefings for the route he was attempting, and both times he was advised that because of forecast weather, VFR flight was not recommended along that route.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N540S
Reported as
Staudacher S-260-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
002
Airframe hours
496
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D4A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Coombes, James A.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1997 · 27 hours before
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
SFF · Spokane, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,350 total · 269 in this make and model · 3,230 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
3 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.