SEA97LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Waldport, OR · June 13, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1997, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Waldport, OR
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1438TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970613014059A
Case key
42629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation to ensure he could execute a safe departure in the meteorological conditions present at the time. Related factors included: the unfavorable/variable/gusty wind conditions; and a power line near the departure end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor

Analysis

The pilot landed at an airstrip that was designated as a 'Warning Airport' by the Oregon State Aeronautics Division. The remarks section of the Oregon Airport Directory stated '...landing to south and takeoff to north not recommended.' Also, there were signs at the airport that warn against taking off to the north. After landing, the pilot taxied back to the south end and initiated a takeoff to the north. The wind was reported to be variable and gusting to 20 kts. Reportedly, after liftoff, the aircraft entered an area of shifting/unfavorable winds and was unable to climb fast enough to clear the tall trees off the north end of the runway. Near the departure end of the runway, the pilot turned about 20 degrees to the left to fly over an area where the trees were not as tall as the ones directly off the end of the runway. About 200 ft past the departure end of the runway, the aircraft impacted a power line running to a local residence. In a postaccident interview, the pilot stated that he had not stopped to make pre-takeoff performance calculations or to evaluate the wind conditions from outside the aircraft before attempting the takeoff.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1997, approximately 1030 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N1438T, owned and operated by the pilot, collided with power lines just after takeoff from Wakonda Beach State Airport near Waldport, Oregon. The private pilot and his passenger received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which was departing for Newport, Oregon, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident, No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the accident, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, who had landed at the airport a number of times before, because of strong, gusty winds from the north, he landed to the north and then taxied back to the south end of the runway for a northern departure. When he reached the south end of the runway, he did not stop to make pre-takeoff performance calculations, nor did he exit the aircraft in order to evaluate the current wind conditions prior to attempting a takeoff from the 1900 foot grass airstrip. During the takeoff, the aircraft lifted off and reached a speed of 80 mph, but then entered an area of shifting/unfavorable winds. At that point, it appeared to the pilot that the aircraft was not climbing fast enough to clear the tall trees just off the north end of the runway. As he neared the end of the runway, the pilot turned about 20 degrees to the left in order to pass over an area where the trees were not as tall as the ones directly off the end of the runway. About 200 feet past the departure end of the runway, the aircraft collided with power lines running to one of private residences near the airport. Witnesses reported that at the time of the accident there were variable, gusty winds blowing from the north. The pilot estimated that the winds were as high as 20 knots.

The airstrip at which the pilot elected to land is designated as a "Warning Airport" by the Oregon State Aeronautics Division. The Oregon Airport Directory states that, "It does not conform to normal airport dimensions and standards, and it also may require special techniques and procedures to use." In the remarks section, the directory states that, "...landing to south and takeoff to north not recommended." In addition to the information published in the directory, there are signs at the airport that also warn against taking off to the north.

A post-accident inspection of the engine found no evidence of any malfunction, and after the inspection was completed, the engine was successfully test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N1438T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225516
Airframe hours
3,363
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fisher, Mark W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 1996 · 63 hours before
Departed
OR04
Destination
ONP · Newport, OR
Airport
OR04 · Wakonda Beach State, runway 34, 1,900 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
182 total · 165 in this make and model · 124 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1438T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.