SEA97LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188 · Richland, WA · June 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1997, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Richland, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9766VCessna A188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970617014319A
Case key
42634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed. Inadequate in-flight planning and high obstructions that restricted evasive maneuvers were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Evasive maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had just completed an aerial application spray run and was making a turn to the left when he felt the onset of a stall buffet. High terrain and power lines were nearby. The pilot lost sight of the power lines, and because of the high terrain in the flight path, the pilot chose to continue the left turn to avoid a collision with the power lines. During the turn, the airspeed and altitude continued to decay. The airplane collided with the ground at minimum airspeed and wings level. A postcrash fire ignited and consumed the aircraft. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1997, approximately 0915 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna A188, N9766V, being operated by Eagle Cap Aviation of La Grande, Oregon on a 14 CFR 137 aerial application flight for mosquito control, crashed near Richland, Washington. The aircraft was substantially damaged in the crash and a subsequent fire. The airline transport pilot of the single-seat agricultural aircraft escaped the aircraft without injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector and in a subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he was in the process of applying a granular larvacide (brand name Vectovac) along the Yakima River near a park. The pilot stated that this was his third load of the morning and about half of the load of larvacide had been applied at the time of the accident. The load was being applied to the north side of the river at water level. The terrain on the south side rose steeply to about 300 feet above the river. Power lines ran across the river, and additional power lines were strung east of the park at an elevation of about 75 feet.

The pilot stated that he was making a turn southbound at the end of a run. The pilot reported that during the turn, he felt the onset of a "stall buffet." The highest terrain with power lines on top were directly in front of the airplane. The pilot stated that to his left were the power lines that crossed the river, however, he lost sight of those wires, but knew they were close. The pilot stated that he chose to continue the turn to the left and hit the terrain instead of chancing a collision with the wires. During the turn, the airspeed and altitude continued to decay. The airplane collided with the ground at minimum speed and wings level. A post-crash fire ignited and consumed the airplane.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident, and felt that turns to the right instead of to the left, might have given him a way out to avoid the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9766V
Reported as
Cessna A188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-0216
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Eagle Cap Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PSC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.