SEA97LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Langley, WA · August 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1997, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Langley, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N73158Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970805021189A
Case key
42672

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failed exhaust valve. Factors were tailwind and excessive airspeed during the ensuing forced landing. .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight, the engine rpm dropped and the airplane began to shake. The pilot checked the gauges, the throttle and mixture, the magnetos, fuel valve position, and found nothing wrong. The pilot stated that he notified air traffic of the loss of engine power, and diverted to a nearby airpark. The pilot entered the pattern and set-up for a short field landing, however, due to a tailwind, sloping terrain, and excess airspeed, the airplane floated a considerable distance down the runway. The pilot stated that when the airplane touched down, he realized that he did not have enough runway left to stop, and opted to turn off the runway onto a steep uphill taxiway. During the roll up this taxiway, the right wing struck trees and spun the airplane around 180 degrees. During the postcrash inspection of the engine, the exhaust valve for the number three cylinder was found broken.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 1997, at 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N73158, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees when the airplane veered off the runway at Whidbey Airpark, Langley, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight had departed from Bellingham, Washington, about one hour prior to the accident. The flight was destined for Everett, Washington.

The pilot reported in a written statement that, while in cruise flight the engine rpm dropped and the entire airplane began to shake. The pilot stated that he checked all of the gauges, throttle and mixture control, magnetos, fuel valve position, and found nothing wrong. The pilot reported to air traffic that he had a loss of engine power and was diverting to Whidbey Air Park.

After the pilot located the Air Park, he executed an emergency descent and entered the pattern for runway 16. The pilot stated that he chose runway 16, because runway 34 has a radio mast near the approach end. The pilot reported that he set-up for a short field landing, however, due to a tailwind, sloping terrain, and excess airspeed, the airplane floated a considerable distance down the runway. The airplane touched down and the pilot realized that he did not have enough runway left to stop. The pilot stated that he elected to veer off onto a steep uphill taxiway to slow the airplane down. During the landing roll up this hill, the right wing struck trees and spun the airplane around 180 degrees.

During the post crash inspection of the engine, the exhaust valve for the number three cylinder was found broken.

Aircraft

Registration
N73158
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267294
Airframe hours
1,886
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sven Lincke
Registered owner
Carol Donnelly
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 1997 · 68 hours before
Departed
BLI · Bellingham, WA
Destination
PAE · Everett, WA
Airport
WA31 · Whidbey Air Park, runway 16, 2,400 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total · 56 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.