SEA97LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Hillsboro, OR · August 13, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1997, 14:27 local (21:27 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76233Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970813022159A
Case key
42673

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

During the landing roll on runway 30, the pilot lost control of the tailwheel-equipped Cessna 140 and departed the left side of the runway, ground looping. He reported that both flight following and the Hillsboro tower advised him of calm winds prior to landing and that during the landing a 'wind gust blew hard to the left.' Wind reports taken at the Hillsboro airport reported calm winds five minutes after the accident as well as throughout the morning and early afternoon hours with the exception of variable winds of 4 and 5 knots at 1350 and 1250 hours respectively. An FAA inspector assigned at the Hillsboro airport reported the weather conditions as a 'sultry day' with calm winds. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1997, at 1427 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 140, N76233, registered to Barbara L. Baker, and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a loss of control during landing at the Portland- Hillsboro airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. The pilot and his wife were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time and a VFR flight plan had been filed for the flight. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and had departed Eugene, Oregon, at 1230 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that upon arrival in the Hillsboro area the "wind advisory from both flight following and (the) tower were winds calm, 30 in use." He entered a left base for runway 30, was cleared to land and executed a "normal 3 point landing @ ~ 45 mph" during which a "wind gust blew hard to the left." The pilot further reported that he "tried (sic) to stay on (the) runway" and then "entered a ground loop leaving (the) runway to (the) left."

Aviation surface weather observations taken at the Hillsboro airport reported winds as follows:

TIME WINDS 1547 calm 1455 calm 1432 calm 1350 variable at 4 knots 1250 variable at 5 knots 1155 calm 1047 calm 949 calm 855 calm 753 calm

An Inspector assigned to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office at the Hillsboro airport, and who was on site at the time of the accident reported the weather conditions as a "sultry day" with calm winds.

The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N76233
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10636
Airframe hours
2,814
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Baker, Gary, H.
Registered owner
Baker, Barbara, L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 1997 · 35 hours before
Departed
EUG · Eugene, OR
Destination
HIO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 30, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
213 total · 173 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HIO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.