SEA97LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · The Dalles, OR · September 14, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 1997, 21:54 local (Sep 14, 1997, 04:54 UTC)
Place
The Dalles, OR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N357DAPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970914026579A
Case key
42691

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command(CFI)'s failure to refuel which subsequently led to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
2 engines
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission
Object - sign

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during the last leg of a long cross country-flight, the left engine lost power. About fifteen minutes later, the right engine lost power. During the emergency descent for landing on an interstate highway, the airplane struck power lines. The airplane landed on the interstate and during the landing roll, the airplane's right wing struck a sign post. After the accident, inspection of the fuel system revealed that approximately one gallon of fuel remained in the system. The flight instructor stated that they had intended to refuel at the last departure point, however, he mistakenly figured the flight time to the final destination, and decided not to refuel.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 1997, at 2154 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-44-180, N357DA, registered to and operated by Aerowest as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, collided with a transmission wire during a forced landing on an interstate highway near The Dalles, Oregon. During the landing roll, the right wing struck a pole. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight instructor, private pilot and their two passengers were not injured. The flight had originated from Pullman, Washington about one hour prior to the accident.

The flight instructor reported that while en route at 7,000 feet, the left engine lost power. While the flight instructor was going through the emergency checklist, the second pilot, who was flying the airplane in instrument meteorological conditions, made a turn that the instructor was unaware of. About 15 minutes after the left engine lost power, the right engine lost power. When the airplane broke out of the clouds, the flight instructor thought that they were still heading west, and then noticed that they had turned around and were heading toward The Dalles. Unable to find an airport to land on, the pilot maneuvered the airplane for a landing on Interstate 84 near The Dalles. Before touchdown, the airplane struck power lines that crossed the highway. During the landing roll, the airplane's right wing struck a sign post and a highway reflector pole.

After the accident, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane for any fuel leaks or signs of blocks in the fuel system. None were found. The inspector stated that less than a gallon of fuel remained in the fuel system. Fuel was then supplied to the engines. Both engines started immediately and were run for a few minutes before they were shut down.

The flight instructor stated that the purpose of the flight was a long instructional cross-country flight. The flight had taken off from Troutdale en route to Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, where a touch and go was made and then proceeded to Pullman, where a landing was made. While en route, to Coeur d'Alene, the flight instructor failed the engines at different times. Cruise power was set and the mixture was leaned. The total flight time for these legs was two hours and 40 minutes. The flight instructor stated that they had planned on refueling at Pullman, however, he mistakenly figured the flight time from Pullman to Troutdale, and thought that they would have at least one hour of fuel reserve upon landing at Troutdale, therefore, they did not take on any fuel at Pullman.

Aircraft

Registration
N357DA
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995271
Airframe hours
6,375
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael P. Edger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 1997 · 76 hours before
Departed
PUW · Pullman, WA
Destination
TTD · Troutdale, OR
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,217 total · 70 in this make and model · 1,159 as pilot in command · 288 in the last 90 days · 78 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 8 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TTD, 51 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.