- Date
- December 25, 1997, 23:19 local (Dec 26, 1997, 07:19 UTC)
- Place
- Eugene, OR
- Injuries
- 105 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N918UABoeing 737-522
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report November 10, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 42721
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
A checklist procedure was not followed. The initiation of an evacuation was a factor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
After the airplane had taxied to and stopped at the gate, the jetway was positioned to the 1 left door. While the passengers were beginning to deplane, the captain positioned the fuel levers to the 'cutoff' position. Ground power had not yet been connected and the airplane went dark. The captain then repositioned the fuel levers to the 'idle' position. Immediately following this action, ground personnel noticed smoke coming from the number two engine and notified the flight crew of a fire. The captain ordered an evacuation and began the checklist procedures. When the flight crew reached the position of the fuel levers step in the checklist, the captain noticed that the fuel levers were in the 'idle' position. The captain then positioned the fuel levers to the 'cutoff' position. The smoke began to dissipate from the engine and the all clear signal was given by the ground crew. After the smoke dissipated, the captain cancelled the evacuation. Approximately 20 passengers had deplaned via the 2 right slide to the ground. Another 10 to 20 passenger went out the over wing exit. Maintenance personnel inspected the engine and reported that there was no indication of an actual fire, and suspected that when the fuel lever was positioned to the 'idle' position, the fuel valve opened and jet fuel was injected into the hot decelerating engine.
Factual narrative
On December 25, 1997, at 2319 Pacific standard time, a Boeing 737-522, N918UA, flight number 318, registered to and operated by United Airlines as a 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled passenger transport, was standing at the gate at the Eugene, Oregon, Airport and in the process of deplaning passengers when the Captain ordered an emergency evacuation after ground personnel reported a fire in the number 2 engine. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight. The airplane was not damaged. The two airline transport rated pilots, three flight attendants, and 100 passengers were not injured. The flight had originated from San Francisco, California, about one hour and 30 minutes before the incident.
United Airlines personnel reported that the flight crew was told to expect ground power to be hooked to the airplane at the gate. The aircraft was taxied to the gate and the jetway was positioned to the 1 left door.
While the passengers were beginning to deplane, the captain positioned the fuel levers to "cutoff" to shutdown both engines. The ground power had not yet been connected and the airplane went dark. The captain then positioned both fuel levers back to the "idle" position. Immediately following this action, ground crew noticed smoke and notified the flight crew of a fire in the number two engine. The captain immediately initiated an evacuation by using the PA system. The flight crew then performed the checklist procedures and when they got to the position of the fuel levers step in the list, the captain noticed that the fuel levers were in the "idle" position. The captain then positioned the fuel levers to the "cutoff" position. The smoke began to dissipate from the engine and the all clear signal was given by the ground crew.
After the smoke dissipated, the captain cancelled the evacuation. Approximately 20 passengers had deplaned via the 2-right slide to the ground. Another 10 to 20 passengers went out the over wing exit. When the evacuation was cancelled, the passengers that had not reached the ground, came back inside the cabin and exited via the 1-left door. The slide at 2-left did not deploy as the door had not been re-armed. The flight attendant reported that the event was over before the door could be closed and the slide re-armed.
Mechanics inspected the engine and reported that there was no indication of an actual fire and suspected that when the fuel lever was positioned to the "idle" position, the fuel valve opened and jet fuel was injected into the decelerating hot engine.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N918UA
- Reported as
- Boeing 737-522
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 25385
- Airframe hours
- 18,287
- Engine
- Cfm 56-3, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- United Airlines
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · November 30, 1997 · 228 hours before
- Departed
- SFO · San Francisco, CA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- EUG · Mahlon Sweet Field
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 6,300 total · 853 in this make and model · 118 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 350° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 6 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 400 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 36 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- 225