SEA98IA153

NTSB incident investigation · Embraer EMB-135 · Moses Lake, WA · July 30, 1998

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1998, 19:45 local (Jul 30, 1998, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Moses Lake, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
PTZJAEmbraer EMB-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43572

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft control was not maintained.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff
Object - airport sign/marker
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after liftoff during a minimum unstick speed flight test, a 'maximum angle of attack overshoot occurred.' The pilot stated that during the recovery process, the aircraft touched down and veered to the left. The pilot corrected with a right bank. During the banking turn, the right wingtip and aileron dragged on the runway surface and the left main landing gear struck two runway edge lighting signs. The aircraft became airborne again at a lower angle of attack and continued to climb. The aircraft then returned for landing without further incident. During the recovery maneuver, an emergency vehicle that was positioned near the runway and supporting the flight test, took evasive action to avoid a collision when the aircraft came within 50 feet of its position.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 1998, at 1945 Pacific daylight time, an Embraer EMB-135, PTZJA, registered to and operated by Embraer, as a 14 CFR Part 91 test flight, dragged a wing tip on the runway and damaged runway signs during a minimum unstick speed flight test at the Grant County Airport, Moses Lake, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane received minor damage and the two airline transport pilots and flight engineer, were not injured.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that shortly after liftoff from runway 32 right during a minimum unstick speed flight test, a "maximum angle of attack overshoot occurred." The pilot stated that during the recovery process, the aircraft touched down and veered to the left. The pilot corrected with a right bank. During the banking turn, the right wingtip and aileron dragged on the runway surface and the left main landing gear struck two runway edge lighting signs near the midfield intersection. The aircraft became airborne again at a lower angle of attack and continued to climb. The pilot stated that the aircraft was then landed on the opposite runway without further incident.

During the recovery maneuver, an emergency vehicle that was positioned near the runway and supporting the flight test, took evasive action to avoid a collision when the aircraft came within 50 feet of its position.

Aircraft

Registration
PTZJA
Reported as
Embraer EMB-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
145801
Airframe hours
1,326
Engine
Allison AE 3007A, 7,426 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Embraer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 24, 1998 · 8 hours before
Airport
MWH · Grant County, runway 32R, 13,502 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 46 in this make and model · 8,300 as pilot in command · 126 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MWH