SEA98LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Beckham RV-4 · Scio, OR · October 26, 1997

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1997, 15:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Scio, OR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N160HBBeckham RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971026039929A
Case key
42730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot-in-command's loss of control of the aircraft for undetermined reasons.

Analysis

The private pilot, whose third class medical had expired in August 1995, departed in an RV-4 experimental aircraft approximately 1530, and was observed by another pilot flying a Cessna 170 near the crash site about 20 minutes later. The eyewitness pilot 'noticed an RV aircraft coming up on my left side. I wagged my wings and he wagged his wings back. He then proceeded to pass me on my left, when he was approximately at my 11 o'clock (position), he executed a roll to the left. At the inverted stage of the roll the aircraft dove straight into the ground' (from an elevation of approximately 750 AGL). An FAA inspector examined the wreckage and reported that a control system check revealed no evidence of mechanical disconnect or malfunction. A deputy from the Linn County Sheriff's Office, who interviewed the pilot's wife, reported that she had told him that 'her husband has been have(ing) real bad migraine headaches that would leave him incapacitated.' She also told the deputy that 'he would blackout, and get tunnel vision' and that 'sometimes they (the migraines) would get so bad, he could not talk.'

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1997, approximately 1550 Pacific standard time, a Beckham RV-4 experimental aircraft, N160HB, being flown by a private pilot, was destroyed during an inflight collision with terrain following a loss of control while in cruise near Scio, Oregon. The pilot was fatally injured. There was no fire. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from the pilot's private airstrip several miles northeast of the accident site approximately 1530.

According to a pilot eyewitness flying a Cessna 170 near the accident site, he "noticed an RV aircraft coming up on my left side. I wagged my wings and he wagged his wings back. He then proceeded to pass me on my left, when he was approximately at my 11 o'clock (position), he executed a roll to the left. At the inverted stage of the roll the aircraft dove straight into the ground." The witness reported that he was headed southwest at the time and estimated the height of the accident aircraft at the beginning of the dive as approximately 750 feet above ground. He also reported that he observed nothing depart the accident aircraft during the roll and descent.

The responding Linn County Sheriff's deputy reported that upon arrival at the crash site he noted that the wreckage debris field was confined to an area less than 50 yards in diameter and that the airframe had "telescoped" vertically into the ground.

An FAA inspector examined the wreckage and reported that a control system check revealed no evidence of mechanical disconnect or malfunction (refer to photographs 1 through 4).

The 64 year-old pilot's last Class III medical had been issued on August 2, 1993, and the exam revealed no medical problems. However, a deputy from the Linn County Sheriff's Office, who interviewed the pilot's wife, reported that she had told him that "her husband has been have(ing) real bad migraine headaches that would leave him incapacitated." She also told the deputy that "he would blackout, and get tunnel vision" and that "sometimes they (the migraines) would get so bad, he could not talk." Refer to Linn County Sheriff's Office Incident Report #97-16438. Toxicological evaluation of samples taken from the pilot revealed only contaminants characteristic of post-mortem alcohol production (refer to attached report).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Physiological conditionPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N160HB
Reported as
Beckham RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
554
Engine
Mazda GLIR-160, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hatch, Everett, W.
Registered owner
Beckham, Stephen, L..
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
5OR8 · Stayton, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,402 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLE, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.