SEA98LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28F · John Day, OR · December 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 1997, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
John Day, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N171HHEnstrom F-28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971206037439A
Case key
42743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was maneuvering with a full seed bucket to the work area when he noticed some rotor droop. The pilot stated that he lowered the collective and twisted on some more throttle to get the rpm back, however, nothing happened and the throttle hit the stop. The pilot initiated a forced landing and slowed the forward speed. The seed bucket swung forward and the helicopter landed on top of the bucket. The helicopter bounced twice and subsequently came to rest on its left side. Postaccident investigation of the engine revealed that the engine was in a condition for a test run. The engine was started and run for five to ten minutes without any noted problems before it was shut down. Further inspection of the wreckage did not reveal any evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 1997, about 1400 Pacific standard time, N171HH, an Enstrom F-28F helicopter, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted terrain during a forced landing near John Day, Oregon, and was substantially damaged. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power while manuevering. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The aerial application flight departed from John Day about one hour prior to the accident and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 137.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had just returned from seeding about 20 acres, and landed to refill the seed bucket. The pilot stated that after the bucket was filled, he lifted off and headed downhill towards the working area. The pilot stated that he "noticed some rotor droop and lowered the collective and twisted on some more throttle to get the rpm back." The pilot stated that nothing happened and the "throttle hit the stop." The pilot stated that he was aware that he was going to impact the terrain and slowed the forward speed. The seed bucket swung forward and the helicopter landed on top of the bucket. The helicopter bounced twice downhill and subsequently came to rest on its left side.

Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors from the Portland Flight Standards District Office, Hillsboro, Oregon, inspected the engine. The inspectors reported that the engine was prepared for a test run. After the preparation, the engine was started and ran for about five to ten minutes without any noted problems before it was shut down. Fuel samples were taken and filters were checked with no contaminants found. The fuel mixture was checked and found okay. Control continuity was established throughout the aircraft.

The pilot provided his calculations for the weight of the helicopter at the time of the accident. The calculations indicated that the helicopter's weight was approximately 76 pounds under the maximum gross weight of 2,600 pounds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing

Aircraft

Registration
N171HH
Reported as
Enstrom F-28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
730
Airframe hours
1,400
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Stanley G. Hermens
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
5J0 · OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,000 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 2 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
5J0, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N171HH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.