SEA98LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177A · Laurel, MT · March 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1998, 17:00 local (Mar 23, 1998, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Laurel, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N177MTCessna 177A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980323004049A
Case key
42764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive descent rate on final, and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Descent - excessivePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

The pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings in a crosswind. On the second landing, the airplane developed an excessive sink rate on final, hit hard and bounced into the air. The pilot added full power to go around but did not reach flying speed. The airplane drifted off to the left side of the runway and impacted the terrain.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 1998, approximately 1700 mountain standard time, a Cessna 177A, N177MT, owned and flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during collision with terrain following a loss of control during a touch and go landing. The pilot, who was the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was a proficiency flight operated under 14CFR91, had originated from the Billings, MT airport about 1640.

During a telephone interview and later written statement, the pilot said that the purpose of the flight was to practice touch and go landings in a crosswind. The first landing was made to runway 04 and the winds were determined to be pretty much down the runway, so the second landing was made to runway 32. On this landing, the airplane hit hard and bounced into the air. The pilot added full power to go around but did not reach flying speed. The airplane drifted off to the left side of the runway and impacted the terrain. The pilot stated that he believed he allowed an excess sink rate to develop as he crossed the threshold.

Aircraft

Registration
N177MT
Reported as
Cessna 177A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701298
Airframe hours
1,336
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Scott J. Newpower
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 1997 · 35 hours before
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Airport
6S8 · Laurel Muni, runway 32, 2,695 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
129 total · 33 in this make and model · 103 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BIL, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.