SEA98LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Snow 600-S2C · Bickleton, WA · March 13, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1998, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Bickleton, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1640SSnow 600-S2C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980313004259A
Case key
42769

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel which led to fuel exhaustion. A related factor was unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot took off 50 minutes to 1 hour before the accident, and was spraying a field at the time of the accident. He reported that on the last pass, as he was pulling up, the engine lost power in a left turn. He performed a forced landing onto rough and uneven terrain; and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft salvage crew who recovered the aircraft reported that they found 3 gallons of fuel in the aircraft's left wing tank and no fuel in the right wing tank (the aircraft has a 33-gallon tank in each wing, of which 6.5 gallons in each tank is unusable.)

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1998, approximately 1030 Pacific standard time, a Snow Model 600-S2C agricultural aircraft, N1640S, operated by Bonnys Valley Air Service of Sunnyside, Washington, experienced a loss of engine power and forced landing during a 14 CFR 137 agricultural aerial application flight near Bickleton, Washington. Damage to the aircraft sustained in the forced landing was determined to be substantial, and the accident was reported to the NTSB by the FAA on March 26, 1998. The commercial pilot-in-command of the aircraft was not injured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight.

The pilot reported that he took off between 0930 and 0940 (50 minutes to 1 hour before the accident) with 74 gallons of fuel aboard. The pilot stated that prior to the accident, he was spraying a field approximately 3 miles southwest of Bickleton. The pilot reported: "On my last pass, after having pulled up...the [Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN1] engine quit in a left turn. Being low on airspeed and low, I did not have much time to pick a good spot and land; the ground being uneven and rocky caused [a] pretty rough touchdown...." The pilot reported that during the landing, the left wing hit a hill and broke, and that the airplane then nosed over.

According to the FAA type certificate data sheet (number 2A7) for the model 600-S2C, the aircraft's fuel capacity is 66 gallons, consisting of one 33-gallon tank in each wing, of which 53 gallons are usable. The aircraft salvage crew which recovered the accident aircraft reported to the NTSB on March 18, 1998, that at the time they recovered the aircraft, the left tank contained 3 gallons of fuel and there was no fuel in the right tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N1640S
Reported as
Snow 600-S2C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
600-1189C
Airframe hours
6,996
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Bonnys Valley Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1998 · 7 hours before
Departed
Donoho Road, WA
Destination
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,753 total · 115 in this make and model · 2,468 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.