SEA98LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · North Plains, OR · June 11, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1998, 18:00 local (Jun 11, 1998, 01:00 UTC)
Place
North Plains, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N65918Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 15, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980611013249A
Case key
42796

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and his failure to maintain clearance from a pole. Contributing factors were rain and an overcast which resulted in less than optimal conditions to detect the pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - poleFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Visual/aural detectionPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor

Analysis

The pilot-in-command (PIC) reported that he 'failed to maintain proper control of the aircraft, deviated from an acceptable track down a grass runway (270) and contacted a pole with the left wing' while he 'was in the process of turning out to avoid another object.' Conditions at the time were calm winds, with heavily overcast gray skies with light precipitation. After a comment from his passenger the PIC saw the bright white golf cart and began to maneuver away from it. The PIC's 'first reaction on feeling the contact with the pole was disbelief, because I knew I could not have struck the cart, and the pole simply hadn't registered in my mind at all.' Neither the PIC nor passenger ever saw the pole which was ordinarily marked with bright yellow parachute extending out and centered around the pole. With the parachute having been removed, the PIC's expectation of the pole's usual vivid (yellow) image was different from reality and he had no incentive to execute any corrective action. Additionally, the gliderport grass runway had no markings delineating its boundary nor did it have any centerline marking to guide the PIC in maintaining directional control.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 1998, approximately 1800 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer SGS 2-33A, N65918, registered to Willamette Valley Soaring Club, Inc., and being operated and flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the left wing outboard leading edge impacted a pole during landing roll at the North Plains Gliderport, North Plains, Oregon. The pilot and his passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was to have been operated under 14CFR91, was personal, and originated at the airfield approximately 1730.

The pilot reported that he "failed to maintain proper control of the aircraft, deviated from an acceptable track down a grass runway (270) and contacted a pole with the left wing" and that the "impact was relatively slow (10-15 mph)." Additionally he reported that the point of contact was about 18 inches inboard from the left wingtip and that he "was in the process of turning out to avoid another object."

The pilot also reported that the "conditions at the time were calm, with heavily overcast skies and light precipitation on the field. He "vividly recall(ed) seeing our newly acquired bright white golf cart parked on the runway side of our ops area and subsequent examination of the ground track clearly indicates a deviation to the left of the nominal centerline as I apparently lost my concentration and steered toward the cart which was parked about 3 feet from the pole. My passenger commented that we seemed to be getting close to the cart, and I responded by lifting the left wing to assure clearing the cart and turning right as I did so. My first reaction on feeling the contact with the pole was disbelief, because I knew I could not have struck the cart, and the pole simply hadn't registered in my mind at all."

In a telephone conversation with the pilot-in-command, the pole was further described as supporting an antenna and having a bright yellow parachute centered over the pole and opened up to provide coverage of the operations table sheltered beneath it. The parachute had been taken down and thus the conspicuity of the pole was no longer enhanced by the familiar bright yellow parachute which the pilot-in-command was accustomed to seeing on rollout. The pole itself had no high conspicuity markings. The rear seat passenger, who had no visual expectations during the landing roll did see the bright white golf cart but also missed seeing the pole. The pilot-in-command, concentrating on the golf cart and never seeing the pole, failed to see or at least realize the consequences of the pole's proximity, and thus executed no avoidance action.

Additionally, the pilot-in-command reported that the runway was not marked laterally (sidelines), the runway ends (thresholds) were unmarked, nor was there any centerline markings for directional guidance. Also, the gliderport, which is owned by the same organization which owns the accident aircraft, may have been unaware of the standards set forth in Federal Air Regulation Part 77, which deals with objects penetrating both the 20:1 approach clearance planes at the runway ends as well as the 7:1 transitional planes along the runway sides.

Winds at the Hillsboro airport located 5 miles east-southeast of the site were calm at the time and the pilot-in-command reported calm winds at the time of the accident. He also reported rain at the time of the accident and a "uniformly gray" background to the west.

Aircraft

Registration
N65918
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
358
Airframe hours
3,320
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Emanuel, Joel, H.
Registered owner
Willamette Valley Soaring Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 1, 1997 · 46 hours before
Departed
1OR4
Airport
1OR4 · North Plains Gliderport, runway 27, 2,000 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Seat
Front
Flight hours
75 total · 48 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.