SEA98LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · La Pine, OR · June 16, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 1998, 17:43 local (Jun 16, 1998, 00:43 UTC)
Place
La Pine, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N22CTCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 15, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980615016139A
Case key
42801

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot stated that while in cruise flight at 10,500 feet MSL, the engine slowly lost power and then quit approximately two hours after takeoff, shortly after switching from the right fuel tank to the left fuel tank. She said she used the emergency check list, switched tanks, and attempted to restart the engine on both the left and right tanks, without success. She provided a fueling invoice for 71.2 gallons of fuel, with 39.6 in the right tank and 31.6 in the left tank, for refueling accomplished on the day before the accident. FAA inspectors found the fuel system to be uncompromised, except for the tanks, which had been breached during the accident. The left side sump tank contained approximately 98 ounces of fuel; the right sump tank appeared to be empty. The fuel injection spider contained fuel and the screen was clean. The firewall fuel strainer contained approximately 2 ounces of fuel and its screen was clean. At the time of inspection, the fuel totalizer was energized and gave a momentary reading of 41.3 gallons used. No anomalies were found during the post-accident investigation that would preclude normal operation of the engine.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 1998, approximately 1743 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N22CT, was substantially damaged during a forced landing on a logging road following a loss of power near La Pine, Oregon. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14 CFR 91, and originated from Santa Rosa, California, at 1543.

Deschutes County deputies reported that upon examination of the aircraft at the site, one fuel tank was "bone dry" and the other had minimal gas.

The pilot stated in her written report that she had departed Santa Rosa at approximately 1545, en route to Bend, Oregon. She was on the right fuel tank from departure to Klamath Falls, where she stated she switched to the left tank. She said she was cruising at 10,500 MSL (mean sea level). Half way between Klamath Falls and Bend, the engine slowly lost power and then quit. She said she used the emergency check list, switched tanks, and attempted to restart the engine on both the left and right tanks, without success. She provided a fueling invoice for 71.2 gallons of fuel, with 39.6 in the right tank and 31.6 in the left tank, for fueling accomplished on June 14, 1998.

The pilot reported an emergency to FAA flight following and attempted a forced landing, hitting tree tops on approach. The crash occurred at about 4400-4800 feet MSL.

FAA inspectors inspected the airplane after it had been moved from the site to the salvage yard. At that time, it was determined that both wing tanks had been breached during the accident. There were no apparent fuel stains on the right wing at the breached area. The left wing did show some signs of fuel staining at the breached area. Salvage company personnel noted that when the wings were removed for transport, there had been some fuel found at the fuel line fitting when the left wing was removed, but none was found at the right side wing fuel line fitting. The left side sump tank contained approximately 98 ounces of fuel; the right sump tank appeared to be empty. The fuel injection spider contained fuel and the screen was clean. The firewall fuel strainer contained approximately 2 ounces of fuel and its screen was clean. Throttle, mixture and propeller cables were intact and appeared to function normally.

At the time of the FAA inspection, the fuel totalizer was energized and gave a momentary reading of 41.3 gallons used.

Further inspection of the fuel system included the supply lines from the wing tank connections at the fuselage, to the sump tanks, to the fuel control valve, to the firewall sump, to the electric and mechanical fuel pumps, through the fuel totalizer, and to the injection spider and cylinders. The system appeared to be intact and to have normal functioning. Low air pressure through the right side fuel supply line into the sump tank to the fuel valve indicated that the fuel valve had the ability to function normally. The mechanical fuel pump's drive was intact and could function normally.

The electric fuel pump appeared to function normally. Inspection of the turbocharger showed it to be intact and to have the ability to function normally. The propeller was rotated and the valves in the rear cylinders appeared to function normally. The air intake was intact with no restrictions. Both magnetos produced spark and appeared to function normally.

No anomalies were found during the post-accident investigation that would preclude normal operation of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N22CT
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061708
Airframe hours
1,671
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R98, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Burrell, Foster, And Mclellan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 1998 · 49 hours before
Departed
STS · Santa Rosa, CA
Destination
S07 · Bend, OR
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,674 total · 32 in this make and model · 1,670 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Observed at
RDM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.