SEA98LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Oakdale, WA · June 27, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1998, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Oakdale, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7502CSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 10, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980627015189A
Case key
42805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A fatigue failure of the number three cylinder exhaust rocker box assembly, compromising the ability of the exhaust valve to operate. Factors include a ditch at the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,other - failureCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - inoperativeCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, during takeoff, approximately 10 feet above the ground, the aircraft started backfiring and losing power. He aborted the takeoff, but was unable to get the aircraft stopped before impacting a ditch just off the departure end of the airstrip. A post-accident inspection of the engine by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector found that a portion of the number three cylinder head casting through which the exhaust valve rocker pin passes had fractured. This allowed the number three cylinder exhaust valve to remain in the closed position during the time that it should have been open, resulting in a loss of power. The rocker box casting was sent to the NTSB metallurgical laboratory for further analysis. That examination revealed that the fracture in the casting was the result of a fatigue crack that originated in the wall of the hole in the casting through which the rocker arm pivot bolt passed. It could not be determined what caused the fatigue crack to initiate.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 1998, approximately 0630 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G-164B, N7502C, impacted a ditch during an aborted takeoff from a private agricultural airstrip near Oakdale, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Darrell Fender, of Colfax, Washington, sustained substantial damage. The attempted takeoff, which took place during visual meteorological condition, was for the purpose of a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, during takeoff, approximately 10 feet above the ground, the aircraft started backfiring and losing power. He therefore aborted the takeoff, but was unable to get the aircraft stopped before impacting a ditch just off the departure end of the airstrip. A post-accident inspection of the engine by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector found that a portion of the number three cylinder head casting through which the exhaust valve rocker pin passes had fractured. This allowed the number three cylinder exhaust valve to remain in the closed position during the time that it should have been open, resulting in a loss of power.

As part of the investigation, the rocker box casting was sent to the NTSB metallurgical laboratory for further analysis. That examination revealed that the fracture in the casting was the result of a fatigue crack that originated in the wall of the hole in the casting through which the rocker arm pivot bolt passed. It could not be determined what caused the fatigue crack to initiate.

Aircraft

Registration
N7502C
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
817-B
Airframe hours
4,048
Engine
P&W 1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Derrell Fender
Registered owner
Darrell & Linda Fender
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · February 25, 1998 · 347 hours before
Airport
Oakesdale

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
19,400 total · 600 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.