SEA98LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Murphy, ID · June 20, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1998, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Murphy, ID
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8030PAeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980620014469A
Case key
42806

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to initiate an aborted landing at an airport where, due to the high density altitude, his aircraft was unable to outclimb the rising terrain that surrounded airport. Factors include a high density altitude and crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Climb - not possible
Weather condition - crosswindFactor

Analysis

After touching down in a 10 to 15 knot crosswind, the pilot found that the aircraft was moving '...quickly to the right.' He therefore decided to execute a go-around. Although the aircraft successfully lifted off the runway, the high density altitude kept it from outclimbing the surrounding terrain. As the pilot raised the nose of the aircraft in an attempt to keep it climbing over the rising terrain, the aircraft stalled, caught a wing and cartwheeled.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 1998, approximately 0900 mountain daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC, N8030P, impacted the terrain during an attempted VFR go-around at Murphy Airport, Murphy, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Rocky Mountain Air Service, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, departed Nampa Municipal Airport, Nampa, Idaho, about 30 minutes earlier, and was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, after touching down in a 10 to 15 knot crosswind, the aircraft "...moved right very quickly." He therefore elected to execute a go-around. After initiating the go-around, the pilot felt that his aircraft was not climbing fast enough to clear the terrain ahead. He therefore made a crosswind turn in order to head in a direction where it appeared the aircraft might be able to successfully clear the terrain. That turn placed the aircraft on a heading where it had an almost direct tailwind of 10 to 15 knots. The strong tailwind resulted in an increased ground speed and therefore an even greater need for an increased climb rate. As the pilot pulled the nose up in an attempt to keep the aircraft climbing, it stalled and the right wing caught the terrain causing the aircraft to cartwheel.

A post-accident calculation determined that the density altitude at the time of the attempted go-around was approximately 4,800 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N8030P
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3523
Airframe hours
2,608
Engine
Continental A75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rocky Mountain Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 1998 · 23 hours before
Departed
S67 · Nampa, ID
Destination
1U3
Airport
1U3 · Murphy Airport, runway 12, 2,500 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
183 total · 19 in this make and model · 126 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.