- Date
- June 29, 1998, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Chico Hot Spgs., MT
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N1878MCessna 182P
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 12, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980629015259A
- Case key
- 42813
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate remedial action while attempting to compensate for a change in crosswind velocity. Factors include a crosswind, hills near the runway, and high vegetation (weeds) near the runway.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Just before touchdown in gusty crosswind conditions, the aircraft flew past a hill that blocked most of the crosswind. At that point, the aircraft started drifting toward the left side of the runway, and the pilot was unable to get the aircraft back to the center of the runway prior to touchdown. Just after touchdown, the left main gear slipped off the left side of the runway into tall weeds. Soon thereafter, the aircraft exited the left side of the runway, and before the pilot could get it stopped, the aircraft impacted a fence.
Factual narrative
On June 29, 1998, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N1878M, impacted a fence after going off the side of the runway at Chico Hot Springs, Montana. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Billings, Montana, about 45 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the accident, was turned off at the scene.
According to the pilot, he was landing in gusty crosswind conditions on a county road that doubles as an airstrip. He said that just as he was about to touch down, he went past a knoll that blocked most of the crosswind. When the crosswind suddenly changed velocity, the aircraft started drifting off to the side of the runway, and he was unable to correct back to the center of the runway prior to touchdown. The pilot said that just after the aircraft touched down, the left main gear slipped off the runway surface into tall weeds, and the aircraft then exited the left side of the runway. Once the aircraft departed the runway, the pilot tried to get it stopped as quickly as possible, but was unable to bring it to a stop prior to impacting a nearby fence.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1878M
- Reported as
- Cessna 182P
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18264465
- Airframe hours
- 3,322
- Engine
- Continental O-470-S2, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Robert A. Johnson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 4, 1997 · 60 hours before
- Departed
- BIL · Billings, MT
- Airport
- Chico Hot Springs, runway 15, 6,000 × 40 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,024 total · 658 in this make and model · 960 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 15 knots, gusting 25
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.