SEA98LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Chico Hot Spgs., MT · June 29, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1998, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Chico Hot Spgs., MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1878MCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980629015259A
Case key
42813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate remedial action while attempting to compensate for a change in crosswind velocity. Factors include a crosswind, hills near the runway, and high vegetation (weeds) near the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

Just before touchdown in gusty crosswind conditions, the aircraft flew past a hill that blocked most of the crosswind. At that point, the aircraft started drifting toward the left side of the runway, and the pilot was unable to get the aircraft back to the center of the runway prior to touchdown. Just after touchdown, the left main gear slipped off the left side of the runway into tall weeds. Soon thereafter, the aircraft exited the left side of the runway, and before the pilot could get it stopped, the aircraft impacted a fence.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1998, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N1878M, impacted a fence after going off the side of the runway at Chico Hot Springs, Montana. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Billings, Montana, about 45 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the accident, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, he was landing in gusty crosswind conditions on a county road that doubles as an airstrip. He said that just as he was about to touch down, he went past a knoll that blocked most of the crosswind. When the crosswind suddenly changed velocity, the aircraft started drifting off to the side of the runway, and he was unable to correct back to the center of the runway prior to touchdown. The pilot said that just after the aircraft touched down, the left main gear slipped off the runway surface into tall weeds, and the aircraft then exited the left side of the runway. Once the aircraft departed the runway, the pilot tried to get it stopped as quickly as possible, but was unable to bring it to a stop prior to impacting a nearby fence.

Aircraft

Registration
N1878M
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264465
Airframe hours
3,322
Engine
Continental O-470-S2, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert A. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 4, 1997 · 60 hours before
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Airport
Chico Hot Springs, runway 15, 6,000 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,024 total · 658 in this make and model · 960 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.