SEA98LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Renton, WA · July 4, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1998, 12:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Renton, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1296DCessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980704024479A
Case key
42818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Failure to jettison the external load and downdrafts were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Load jettison - not performedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was cleared for a low approach to pick up a banner. The pilot stated that after the banner pick-up, he applied full power and performed the 'normal abrupt climb.' The pilot leveled the airplane at about 50 feet when it experienced an 'abnormal sink.' The pilot stated that he failed to release the banner and the airplane continued to lose altitude. The airplane collided with the ground hard on the main landing gear. The left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing contacted the ground. The pilot stated that the winds were shifting and that he might have encountered a downdraft.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1998, at 1245 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N1296D, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 banner towing operation, collided with the terrain just after picking up a banner from the Renton Municipal Airport, Renton, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the airline transport pilot was not injured.

The pilot reported that he was cleared by the tower for a low approach to pick up a banner. The pilot stated that after the banner pick-up, he applied full power and performed the "abrupt climb (normal procedure)." The pilot stated that he leveled the airplane at about 50 feet above ground level when the airplane experienced an "abnormal sink." The pilot failed to release the banner and the airplane continued to lose altitude. The airplane collided with the ground hard on the main landing gear. The left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing contacted the ground. The pilot stated that the winds were shifting and that he might have encountered a downdraft.

A witness reported that he observed the airplane dive towards the ground in a steady descent. The witness stated that the airplane continued its descent with no pitch change and collided with the ground "square on the mains." The witness reported that the winds were variable and gusting.

Aircraft

Registration
N1296D
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19872
Airframe hours
4,811
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
James W. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 1998 · 2 hours before
Departed
RTN · Renton, WA
Destination
Yelm, WA
Airport
RNT · Renton Muni, runway 15, 5,379 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,349 total · 252 in this make and model · 1,882 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.