SEA98LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180H · Arlington, WA · July 6, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1998, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N91380Cessna 180H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980706037119A
Case key
42820

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions. Gusting winds were a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that after receiving the automated weather for the airport conditions, he taxied to the run-up area in preparation for departure. The pilot stated that he was aware of a crosswind from the left prior to departure. The pilot reported that during the takeoff he 'received a gust of wind.' The pilot had no memory of the sequence of events after this point. A witness reported that he observed the accident airplane on short final when the right wing suddenly went up in the air and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane pivoted around on the left wing and the airplane came to rest inverted. The witness estimated that the winds were gusting at about 10 to 15 knots from the pilot's left side, and the airport flag was straight out. The airport manager reported that the AWOS was out of service at the time of the accident, but estimated that the winds were from 290 degrees at seven to eight knots, and gusting.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1998, at 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180H, N91380, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with the ground just prior to touch down and nosed over at the Arlington Municipal Airport, Arlington, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured.

In a written statement that was recited by the pilot to a relative, the pilot reported that he received the automated weather report for the airport conditions, and then taxied to the run-up area to complete a run-up check in preparation for takeoff. The pilot indicated that he was aware of a crosswind from the left prior to departure. During the departure, the pilot reported "received a gust of wind." The pilot has no memory of the sequence of events after this point.

A witness who was seated near the airport office and watching aircraft takeoff and land observed the accident aircraft on short final to runway 34. The airplane was about 10 to 15 feet above ground level when the right wing suddenly went up in the air and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane pivoted around on the left wing and the airplane came to rest inverted. The witness stated that it sounded like the engine revved as the event started. The witness estimated the winds were gusting at about 10 to 15 knots from the pilots left side, and the airport flag was straight out.

The airport manager reported that at the time of the accident the Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) was out of service. The manager estimated that the winds were from 290 degrees at seven to eight knots, and gusting.

Aircraft

Registration
N91380
Reported as
Cessna 180H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052050
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ted A. Schmelzer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1998
Airport
AWO · Arlington Muni, runway 34, 5,333 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,872 total · 1,049 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.