SEA98LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Raymond, WA · July 9, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 1998, 15:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Raymond, WA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 fatal
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5063GHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 10, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980709034769A
Case key
43219

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The use of the improper long-line cable by the ground crew, and its subsequent separation from the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
External load cable/hook - separationCause
External load equipment - improper use ofGround personnelCause

Analysis

Two ground crewman were preparing cedar shake blocks for movement by the helicopter, and were utilizing a three-quarter inch diameter, yellow plastic line provided by the contractor. Each end of this flexible line was attached to itself by means of a woven 'splice' to create a loop at its end. The polypropylene line was then centered around the load with one spliced loop eye end threaded through the opposing spliced loop eye. The free loop end was captured in the hook at the end of the helicopter's sling line. During the helicopter's liftoff, the spliced end of the line at the helicopter's long-line hook released, allowing the cedar shake load to fall free, striking and fatally injuring one of the ground crew personnel. Post-crash examination of the line revealed that one end of the line had unraveled, and that the splice at the opposing end was not spliced in accordance with acceptable industry standards.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 1998, approximately 1515 Pacific daylight time, a Hughes 369D helicopter, N5063G, registered to and operated by Olympic Air, Inc., and being flown by a commercial pilot, was involved in a fatal injury accident when the sling attach line released, dropping a load of cedar shakes to the ground. One of the two ground crewman was fatally injured when struck by the block of shakes. The pilot was uninjured and the remaining ground crewman sustained only minor injures. The accident occurred during a long line operation approximately six nautical miles north northeast of Raymond, Washington. The flight was engaged in long line operations, and was to have been operated under 14CFR133, originating from Raymond, Washington, approximately 0820.

The pilot reported that the "eye that was spliced into the sling rope had pulled apart allowing the cedar bolt load to fall free."

A law enforcement official from Pacific County reported that the two ground crewman (employees of the contractor) were preparing the cedar shake blocks for movement by the helicopter, and were utilizing a three-quarter inch diameter, yellow plastic line provided by the contractor. Each end of this flexible line was attached to itself by means of a woven "splice" to create a loop at its end. The polypropylene line was then centered around the load with one spliced loop eye end threaded through the opposing spliced loop eye. The free loop end was captured in the hook at the end of the helicopter's sling line. As the helicopter would begin its lift, the line would tend to cinch down tightly around the load.

During the helicopter's liftoff, the spliced end of the line at the helicopter's long line hook released, allowing the cedar shake load to fall free, striking one of the ground-crew personnel.

An examination of the line by personnel from the Washington Department of Labor and Industry revealed that one end of the line had unraveled, and that the splice at the opposing end was not spliced in accordance with acceptable industry standards (Washington Department of Labor and Industry report #115161093).

Aircraft

Registration
N5063G
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
369D-1021
Airframe hours
12,054
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
No damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Olympic Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 1998 · 60 hours before
Departed
WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 25,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
24,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HQM, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5063G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.