SEA98LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Person Vari EZE · Arlington, WA · July 11, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1998, 14:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N29NSPerson Vari EZE
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980711016439A
Case key
42824

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A lack of adequate carburetor heat available and overload of the main landing gear. Contributing factors were carburetor icing conditions and soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat control - inadequateCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear - overloadCause

Analysis

The pilot took of and was approximately one mile north of the airport inbound, when he experienced a total and abrupt loss of power. He reported that the 'carb heat was on prior to departure, and left on for (the) duration of (the) flight' and that he encountered 'mist' in flight. He further reported that the 'mist was unusual, as it was 'coating' the airframe and canopy in a manner not seen before.' Following the loss of power, he then executed a forced landing into an open, soft field. During the landing roll the main landing gear collapsed and the right wing and canard separated from the aircraft. The temperature and dew point were 63 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit respectively, and carburetor icing conditions existed. No mechanical malfunction with the engine was found following the accident, nor was any water found within the carburetor bowl. Fuel was present in the aircraft's fuel tanks and a successful post crash test run of the engine revealed no malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1998, approximately 1435 Pacific daylight time, a homebuilt Vari Eze, N29NS, built, owned and being flown by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the main landing gear and right wing/canard separated during landing roll in a field approximately one nautical mile north of the threshold of runway 16 at the Arlington Municipal airport, Arlington, Washington. A loss of power and forced landing preceded the landing. The pilot and his two passengers were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, originating from the Arlington Municipal airport (AWO) about 1418.

The pilot reported taking off from Arlington for a short local flight and that the "carb heat was on prior to departure, and left on for (the) duration of (the) flight." He also remarked that the "visibility aloft was 5 miles in mist" and that the "mist was unusual, as it was "coating" the airframe and canopy in a manner not seen before."

He further reported that "approx(imately) 1432, at 1,800 (feet) MSL, the engine stopped running" and that "no surging was present." "Stoppage was more akin to (the) mags being switched off. Carb heat was confirmed "ON."

The pilot attempted to trouble shoot the loss of power and restart the engine without success. He then chose to execute a forced landing in a grass field north of the airport. He reported that he "deployed the nose gear, and touched down at 45-50 KIAS" and that the "field was soft, and did not permit rolling of (the) small MLG tires." During the landing rollout the main landing gear separated as well as the right wing and forward canard.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) personnel on site found at least 14 gallons of fuel in the attached left wing and the carburetor heat box was observed to be damaged. Total aircraft time was estimated to be 5 hours more than the owner/builder's total flight time in the aircraft (235 hours).

Post crash examination of the aircraft by several FAA inspectors revealed fuel in both fuel tanks, no evidence of water observed in the carburetor bowl, and no evidence of control discontinuity. The Continental O-200 carburetor equipped engine was test run and demonstrated satisfactory operation with no evidence of fuel flow, air flow or magneto malfunctions. The carburetor heat could not be tested due to the damage to the heat box.

The aviation surface weather observation taken at 1435 hours at the Arlington airport (137 feet MSL and altimeter setting of 30.12 inches mercury) reported a temperature of 63 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 55 degrees Fahrenheit (refer to DIAGRAM I).

Aircraft

Registration
N29NS
Reported as
Person Vari EZE
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1638
Airframe hours
240
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Person, Joseph, M.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
AWO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
389 total · 235 in this make and model · 355 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AWO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.