SEA98LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Great Falls, MT · July 13, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1998, 14:36 local (20:36 UTC)
Place
Great Falls, MT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
CGDBTPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43225

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot-in-command's improper remedial action and overload of the nose landing gear. Contributing factors were gusty winds and a pilot-induced oscillation (porpoise).

Analysis

The pilot was executing a landing to runway 21 at the Great Falls International airport and reported that 'approximately 10 to 15 feet above the runway, the plane dropped suddenly, hitting the runway hard and starting a series of bounces-each bounce progressively higher-that I attempted to control with elevator and power. At the time, I was able to keep the plane straight down the runway but was being blown to the left by the cross wind. After the fourth bounce, I opted for a nose down landing in the face of my greater concern of leaving the runway and flipping the aircraft.' Tower controllers reported that they observed the aircraft begin porpoising with increasing severity during which the nose landing gear collapsed. The 1435 surface weather observation taken at the Great Falls International airport on the date of the accident reported winds from 230 degrees magnetic at 22 knots gusting to 30 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 1998, at 1436 mountain daylight time, a Canadian registered Piper PA-32-300, C-GDBT, registered to James Wright Holdings Ltd., and being operated and flown by a Canadian private pilot, was substantially damaged during a loss of control and subsequent nose gear collapse at the Great Falls International airport, Great Falls, Montana. The pilot, his wife, and their two daughters were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and a VFR flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, and was to have been operated under 14CFR91, originated from Bismarck, North Dakota, at 1138 hours central daylight time on the same day.

According to airport tower controllers, the pilot was cleared to land on runway 21. During the landing rollout the aircraft was observed to begin porpoising with increasing severity, during which the nose landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid to a stop.

The pilot reported that "approximately 10 to 15 feet above the runway, the plane dropped suddenly, hitting the runway hard and starting a series of bounces-each bounce progressively higher-that I attempted to control with elevator and power. At the time, I was able to keep the plane straight down the runway but was being blown to the left by the cross wind. After the fourth bounce, I opted for a nose down landing in the face of my greater concern of leaving the runway and flipping the aircraft."

The 1435 surface weather observation taken at the Great Falls International airport on the date of the accident reported winds from 230 degrees magnetic at 22 knots gusting to 30 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadCause

Aircraft

Registration
CGDBT
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
327440003
Airframe hours
3,122
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cribb, Jim
Registered owner
James Wright Holdings Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1998 · 55 hours before
Departed
BIS · Bismarck, ND
Destination
GTF
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GTF · Great Falls International, runway 21, 10,502 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
340 total · 153 in this make and model · 246 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 22 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GTF