SEA98LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell S-2R · Burley, ID · July 16, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1998, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Burley, ID
Injuries
2 fatal
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5036XRockwell S-2RN6649KGrumman-Schweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure of both pilots to see and avoid each other's aircraft due to inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The two agricultural airplanes collided in flight, and subsequently impacted terrain. Both aircraft were substantially damaged, and the pilot of each aircraft was fatally injured. The G-164B was heading to a job site with a load and the S-2R was returning from a job site empty. Visual meteorological conditions (clear skies and 30 miles visibility) prevailed. There were no witnesses to the crash. Evidence developed during on-scene investigation by FAA inspectors indicated that at the time of the collision, the S-2R was heading generally northeast and the G-164B was heading generally southeast. U.S. Naval Observatory astronomical data indicated that at Burley at 0800 on July 16, the azimuth of the sun was 076.9 degrees true, at an altitude of 17.6 degrees.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 1998, approximately 0800 mountain daylight time, a Rockwell S-2R agricultural aircraft, N5036X, registered to Kinney Aviation Inc. (d/b/a Farm Dusters) of Missoula, Montana, and a Grumman-Schweizer G-164B agricultural aircraft, N6649K, registered to Farm Flite Inc. of Burley, Idaho, collided in flight approximately 12 miles northwest of Burley, Idaho. Both aircraft subsequently impacted terrain. Both aircraft were substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot-in-command of each aircraft was fatally injured. Available information indicated that at the time of the collision, both aircraft were operating under 14 CFR 91, with N6649K loaded and heading to a job site and N5036X empty and returning from a job site. Visual meteorological conditions (clear skies and 30 miles visibility) were reported at Burley at 0748, and neither aircraft had filed a flight plan.

There were no eyewitnesses to the accident, although a loud crash was heard by an individual who was about 1/2 mile west of the crash site. He stated that he "heard a loud bang, then the motor reave [sic] up. Then a second bang." Evidence developed during on-scene investigation by FAA inspectors indicated that at the time of the collision, the S-2R monoplane was heading generally northeast and the G-164B biplane was heading generally southeast. U.S. Naval Observatory astronomical data indicated that at Burley at 0800 on July 16, the azimuth of the sun was 076.9 degrees true, at an altitude of 17.6 degrees.

A map with the relative locations of the fields undergoing aerial application, airstrips being used, and the wreckage locations is attached. It was reported that the G-164B pilot was using the Hoard private airstrip near Kimama Butte, and was en route to spray the Patterson field on 850 West street and 200 North; and the S-2R was returning from the Hunt field at 1450 West and 400 South to the Kinney private airstrip near Kimama, Idaho.

Autopsies on both pilots were performed under the authority of the Minidoka County Coroner, Rupert, Idaho. The autopsy on the S-2R pilot was performed at the necropsy lab of Snake River Pathology Laboratory, Burley, Idaho, on July 16, 1998. The cause of the S-2R pilot's death was found to be internal injuries secondary to impact, with the manner of death classified as accidental. At the time this factual report was submitted, the NTSB had not received an autopsy report on the G-164B pilot, and the Minidoka County Coroner reported to the NTSB that he had not yet received the autopsy report on the G-164B pilot from the pathologist.

Toxicological testing on both pilots was performed by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Toxicological testing of the S-2R pilot was negative for ethanol and drugs. Carbon monoxide and cyanide testing were not performed on the S-2R pilot due to lack of suitable specimens. Toxicological testing of the G-164B pilot was negative for ethanol, drugs, carbon monoxide, and cyanide.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N5036X
Reported as
Rockwell S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5086R
Airframe hours
8,090
Engine
Curtis Wright R-1820-97, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Kinney Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1997 · 200 hours before
Departed
Burley, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6649K
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
405B
Airframe hours
8,500
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Farm Flite Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 1997 · 300 hours before
Departed
Burley, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N5036X
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
14,210 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6649K
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BYI

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.