SEA98LA143

NTSB accident investigation · McCarty Avid Magnum · Kalispell, MT · July 18, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1998, 14:52 local (20:52 UTC)
Place
Kalispell, MT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64KMMcCarty Avid Magnum
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980718021659A
Case key
43574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions. A factor was gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was landing on runway 13. He reported the winds as being from approximately 100 degrees at approximately 10 knots, gusting to approximately 15 knots. He reported that the aircraft 'ground looped well into the landing roll' at an estimated speed of 35 MPH (the aircraft's landing-configuration stall speed is 36 MPH), and that the aircraft came to rest to the left of the runway. The pilot reported that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 1998, approximately 1452 mountain daylight time, a McCarty Avid Magnum experimental-category airplane, N64KM, was substantially damaged in a loss-of-control accident on landing on runway 13 at Kalispell City Airport, Kalispell, Montana. The two aircraft occupants, both commercial pilots and certificated flight instructors, received minor injuries. The 14 CFR 91 flight was a local flight out of Kalispell. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight.

The pilot reported that the aircraft, which was equipped with fixed conventional landing gear, "ground looped well into [the] landing rollout" at an estimated speed of 35 MPH (NOTE: according to a commercial reference source, the aircraft's landing-configuration stall speed is 36 MPH, and the airplane is capable of a 200-foot landing roll.) He reported that at the time, winds were from approximately 100 degrees at approximately 10 knots, gusting to approximately 15 knots (calm winds were reported at Kalispell's Glacier Park International Airport, 9 nautical miles north-northeast of Kalispell City Airport, in a 1456 hourly observation.) In a diagram of the accident sequence drawn by the pilot on his NTSB accident report narrative, the pilot indicated that the airplane departed the left side of the runway during the accident sequence. The pilot indicated on his NTSB accident report that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved in the accident.

According to a statement provided by the second aircraft occupant/pilot to FAA investigators, the aircraft owner, who had also built the aircraft, was flying the airplane from the left seat at the time of the accident, with the second pilot in the right seat. The second pilot told investigators that at the time of the accident, there was a quartering crosswind from the west. The second pilot stated that on landing, the aircraft began to veer to the left with the right wing starting to lift. The second pilot stated that he then began telling the pilot flying to get the nose straight and lower the wing, and then repeated his instruction to get the nose straight. The second pilot stated that at this point, the aircraft veered sharply to the left and tipped. The aircraft slid another 50 feet sideways, then tipped the rest of the way, striking the right wing tip and stopping abruptly.

Kalispell City runway 13 is a 3,600 foot long by 60 foot wide asphalt runway. A fly-in was in progress at the airport at the time of the accident, and a temporary air traffic control tower was in operation (the airport is normally non-towered.) According to the 1998 Montana state airport directory, the airport is equipped with a windsock located adjacent to a parallel taxiway to the east of the runway at approximately midfield.

Aircraft

Registration
N64KM
Reported as
McCarty Avid Magnum (AVID MAGNU)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
KM-2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4N, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kirk A. Mccarty
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 1997
Departed
S27 · Kalispell, MT
Airport
S27 · Kalispell City, runway 13, 3,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
714 total · 72 in this make and model · 636 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N64KM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.