SEA98LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Garlick UH-1H · Libby, MT · July 24, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1998, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Libby, MT
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N83NWGarlick UH-1H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980724023869A
Case key
43711

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure of the external load cable, which became entangled in the tail rotor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
External load cable/hook - failureFactor
Rotor system,tail rotor - failureFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that while conducting external load logging operations, he was hooked up to a tree length root wad which had been knocked over and topped. He picked up the tree length and laid it over 180 degrees from its original position in order to break the roots from the ground. With the roots loose, he started a takeoff and the tree left the ground and was in the air for approximately 25-50 yards. The roots then impacted the ground; the Kevlar long-line snapped about midpoint and the broken end rebounded up into the tail rotor. The pilot stated that he immediately realized he had a tail rotor failure. He informed the ground crew and found the only open area, which was approximately 100 yards from the point of failure. On the second 360 degree spin, he reduced power when the nose was pointed at the intended crash site. He stated that he realized he was too low to make it, so he pulled pitch, which put him in a rapid spin. He struck some trees on his second or third spin and then fell. After impact, he evacuated from the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1998, approximately 0830 mountain daylight time, a Garlick UH-1H, N83NW, sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing while helicopter logging 45 miles north or Libby, Montana. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained a broken arm. The operation was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he was hooked up to a tree length root wad which had been knocked over and topped. He picked up the tree length and laid it over 180 degrees from its original position in order to break the roots from the ground. With the roots loose, he started a takeoff and the tree left the ground and was in the air for approximately 25-50 yards. The roots then impacted the ground, the Kevlar long line snapped about midpoint and the broken end rebounded up into the tail rotor.

The pilot stated that he immediately realized he had a tail rotor failure. He informed the ground crew and found the only open area, which was approximately 100 yards from the point of failure. On the second 360 degree spin, he chopped the throttle when the nose was pointed at the intended crash site. He stated that he realized he was too low to make it, so he pulled pitch, which put him in a rapid spin. He struck some trees on his second or third spin and then fell. After impact, he evacuated from the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N83NW
Reported as
Garlick UH-1H
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
64-13699
Airframe hours
16,203
Engine
Lycoming T53-L-13B, 1,200 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 133
Operator
Northwest Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Reynolds Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 20, 1998 · 26 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,660 total · 4,160 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.