SEA98LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Dornbos BD-4 · Kent, WA · August 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1998, 19:15 local (Aug 26, 1998, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Kent, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91LJDornbos BD-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980825047009A
Case key
43898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Directional control was not maintained by the pilot in command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he performed a normal wheel-landing. During the landing roll, the airplane began to veer to the left of centerline. The flight instructor indicated to the commercial pilot, who was following on the controls, not to apply brakes. The flight instructor stated that he corrected the direction of travel back to centerline as the tail wheel was lowered. The airplane remained on centerline for several hundred feet, then began to veer to the right. The airplane continued to veer to the right and traveled off the runway at approximately mid-field. The airplane subsequently ground-looped before coming to rest on the grassy area between the runway and taxiway. The flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1998, approximately 1915 Pacific daylight time, an experimental BD-4, N91LJ, registered to and operated by the second pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, ground-looped during the landing roll on runway 33 at Crest Airpark, Kent, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. Both the flight instructor and commercial pilot were uninjured. The flight originated from Crest Airpark for the local flight.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the flight instructor reported that this flight was the first in a series of ten flights to check out the commercial pilot in the aircraft, and to prepare for his flight review. The flight instructor stated that a normal wheel-landing was made to runway 33 with the second pilot following on the controls. During the roll out, the airplane began to veer to the left. The flight instructor stated that he called out "no brakes" to the commercial pilot with the intention of no brake application until called for, as the right side position does not have brakes available. The flight instructor stated that he corrected the direction or travel back to centerline as the tail wheel was lowered. The airplane remained on the centerline for several hundred feet, then began to veer to the right. The airplane continued to veer to the right and traveled off the runway at approximately mid-field. The airplane subsequently ground-looped before coming to rest on the grassy area between the runway and taxiway.

Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N91LJ
Reported as
Dornbos BD-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
171
Engine
Lycoming VO-360-A1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Duane J. Grindstaff
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1998 · 3 hours before
Departed
S36 · Kent, WA
Airport
S36 · Crest Airpark, runway 33, 3,267 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,331 total · 5 in this make and model · 1,940 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.